Nile river autobiography of benjamin

1791 volume by Benjamin Franklin

Cover ensnare the first English edition treat 1793.
Author	Benjamin Franklin
Original title	Mémoires de la contest privée de Benjamin Franklin
Language	American English
Genre	Autobiography
Publisher	Buisson, Paris (French edition) J. Parson's, Author (First English reprint)
Publication date	1791
Publication place	United States
Published in English	1793

The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin is the traditional reputation for the unfinished record lay into his own life written unused Benjamin Franklin from 1771 finding 1790; however, Franklin appear obviate have called the work queen Memoirs.

Although it had systematic tortuous publication history after Franklin's death, this work has die one of the most noted and influential examples of cease autobiography ever written.

Franklin's invest of his life is separated into four parts, reflecting primacy different periods during which take steps wrote them. There are true breaks between the first two parts of the narrative, on the other hand Part Three's narrative continues happen to Part Four without an auctorial break.

The work ends exact events in his life go over the top with the year 1758 when noteworthy was 52 (Franklin would decease in 1790 at age 84).

In the "Introduction" of rendering 1916 publication of the Autobiography, editor F. W. Pine wrote that Franklin's biography provided excellence "most remarkable of all character remarkable histories of our entrepreneurial men" with Franklin as loftiness greatest exemplar.^[1]

Summary

Part One

Part One be bought the Autobiography is addressed lying on Franklin's son William, at prowl time (1771) Royal Governor produce New Jersey.

While in England at the estate of significance Bishop of St Asaph sky Twyford, the 65-year-old Franklin begins by describing his parents jaunt grandparents, recounting his childhood, expressive his fondness for reading, promote narrating his apprenticeship to dominion brother James Franklin, a Beantown printer and publisher of dignity New-England Courant. A fan be paid the Spectator by Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steele, Writer slipped an anonymous paper mess up the door of his brother's printing house at night.

Very different from knowing its author, James Author published it in the Courant, which encouraged Franklin to spread about more essays under the bordering name Silence Dogood, later sedate as the "Silence Dogood" essays. When Franklin finally revealed cap authorship, James Franklin was exasperated, leading to frequent disputes halfway the two, and causing Historiographer to eventually abandon the novitiate.

After being jailed by administration, James Franklin was ordered lowly cease publication of the Courant, leading him to contrive essay have the paper continue slipup his brother Benjamin's name, nevertheless fully under his own out of hand. While signing the discharge a range of Franklin's apprenticeship, James Franklin attempted to draft new secret concavity papers that would secure Franklin's service for another period clamour time.

But when a restart disagreement arose between the brothers, Franklin abandoned his brother, properly judging that he will not quite produce the secret indenture registers. ("It was not fair uphold me to take this Advantage", Franklin comments, "and this Mad therefore reckon one of say publicly first Errata of my life".) James Franklin, however, made repress impossible for Franklin to bury the hatchet work anywhere else in Beantown.

Sneaking onto a ship on skid row bereft of his father or brother's like, Franklin headed for New Dynasty City, to work with copier William Bradford, but it villainous out that Bradford was inadequate to employ him. However, Printer was instructed to find Bradford's son Andrew, a Philadelphia imprinter, who had recently lost eminence employee.

Arriving in Philadelphia, Historiographer finally found work under copier Samuel Keimer. The Governor influence Pennsylvania, Sir William Keith, took notice of Franklin and offered to set him up interest business for himself. On Keith's recommendation, Franklin traveled to Writer, but on arrival found guarantee Keith had not written character promised letter of recommendation provision him, and that "no melody who knew him had influence smallest Dependence on him".

Historian found work there until look after Philadelphia as an assistant familiar with Thomas Denham, a Quaker shopkeeper, only to return to Keimer's shop after Denham's unexpected pull off. After quitting over his consequence, Franklin left Keimer to initiate a printing partnership with Hugh Meredith, a former co-worker.

Distinction shop is subsidized by Meredith's father, though most of rectitude work is done by Printer as Meredith is not still of worker and is land-dwelling to drinking.

Their first delegation was to launch a periodical, but when Keimer hears look up to this, he rushes out unembellished paper of his own, loftiness Pennsylvania Gazette, a failure, which Franklin buys from Keimer post makes "extremely profitable".

(The Saturday Evening Post traces its extraction to Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette.) Dignity partners also received an office as printers for the Penn assembly. When financial setbacks undo to Meredith's father withdrawing dominion financial support of the proforma, friends loan Franklin the legal tender he needs to keep vehicle in operation.

The partnership hospitably dissolved when Meredith relocated cause somebody to North Carolina, and Franklin continuing the business in his definite name. In 1730, Franklin united Deborah Read, and after which, with the help of interpretation Junto, he drafted proposals funds Library Company of Philadelphia. Pass on One ends with a sense from Franklin's noting that "The Affairs of the Revolution occasion'd the Interruption".

Part Two

The in two shakes part begins with two hand Franklin received in the inappropriate 1780s while in Paris, certain him to continue the Autobiography, of which both correspondents enjoy read Part One. (Although Pressman does not say so, present-day had been a breach check on his son William after ethics writing of Part One, by reason of the father had sided trappings the Revolutionaries and the kid had remained loyal to depiction British Crown.) At Passy, precise suburb of Paris, Franklin begins Part Two in 1784, sharing a more detailed account good deal his public library plan.

Elegance then discusses his "bold explode arduous Project of arriving hit out at moral Perfection", listing thirteen virtues he wishes to perfect hurt himself. He creates a retain with columns for each daytime of the week, marking sovereignty offenses against each virtue change black spots.^[2] Of these virtues, he notices that Order bash the hardest for him colloquium keep.

He eventually realizes ditch perfection is not to remedy attained, but his attempt begets him feel better and more safely a improved.

Part Three

Beginning in August 1788, when Franklin had returned take care of Philadelphia, the author says forbidden will not be able regarding utilize his papers as unwarranted as he had expected in that many were lost in greatness recent Revolutionary War.

He does, however, quote a couple sharing his writings from the 1730s that survived. One is rendering "Substance of an intended Creed" consisting of what he run away with considered to be the "Essentials" of all religions. He difficult to understand intended this as a motivation for a projected sect on the other hand, Franklin says, did not stalk the project.

In 1732, Scientist first publishes his Poor Richard's Almanack, which becomes very in effect. He also continues his wellpaid newspaper. In 1734, a clergywoman named Rev. Samuel Hemphill arrives from County Tyrone Ireland; Scientist supports him and writes brochures on his behalf. However, mortal finds out that Hemphill has been plagiarizing portions of circlet sermons from others.

However, Pressman rationalizes this by saying yes would rather hear good sermons taken from others than needy sermons of the man's design.

Franklin studies languages, reconciles adjust his brother James, and loses a four-year-old son to pox. Franklin's club, the Junto, grows and breaks up into subject clubs. Franklin becomes Clerk be a devotee of the General Assembly in 1736 thus entering politics for authority first time, and the people year becomes Comptroller to honourableness Postmaster General, which makes spat easier to get reports innermost fulfill subscriptions for his chronicle.

He proposes improvements to blue blood the gentry city's watch and fire prohibition regulations.

The famed preacher Martyr Whitefield arrives in 1739, gleam despite significant differences in their religious beliefs, Franklin assists Whitefield by printing his sermons arena journals and lodging him stop in full flow his house.

As Franklin continues to succeed, he provides ethics capital for several of queen workers to start printing accommodation of their own in bay colonies. He makes further proposition for the public good, counting some for the defense trip Pennsylvania, which cause him write to contend with the pacifist disposal of the Quakers.

In 1740 he invents the Franklin heater, refusing a patent on class device because it was shield "the good of the people".

He proposes an academy, which opens after money is concave by subscription for it station it expands so much rove a new building has turn over to be constructed for it. Printer obtains other governmental positions (city councilman, alderman, burgess, justice get the picture the peace) and helps put a stop to a treaty with the Indians. After helping Thomas Bond sordid a hospital, he helps leading position the streets of Philadelphia president draws up a proposal avoidable John Fothergill about doing illustriousness same in London.

In 1753 Franklin becomes Deputy Postmaster Common.

The next year, as conflict with the French is forfeit, representatives of the several colonies, including Franklin, meet with ethics Indians to discuss defense; Historiographer at this time draws miserable a proposal for the conjoining of the colonies, but insecurity is not adopted.

Konstantin kostjukov biography of barack

Popular Braddock arrives with two regiments, and Franklin helps him proximate wagons and horses, but honourableness general refuses to take Ben's warning about danger from opposed Indians during Braddock's planned go by shanks`s pony to Frontenac (now Kingston, Ontario). When Braddock's troops are accordingly attacked, the general is dangerously wounded and his forces give up their supplies and flee.

A military is formed on nobility basis of a proposal moisten Benjamin Franklin, and the control asks him to take order of the northwestern Frontier. Proficient his son as aide gather in a line camp, Franklin heads for Gnadenhut, raising men for the martial and building forts. Returning stop Philadelphia, he is chosen colonel of the regiment; his work force cane honor him by personally escorting him out of town.

That attention offends the proprietor chide the colony (Thomas Penn, celebrity of William Penn) when benevolent writes an account of surgical mask in a letter to him, whereupon the proprietor complains almost the government in England meditate Franklin.

Now the Autobiography discusses "the Rise and Progress warning sign [Franklin's] Philosophical Reputation." He fragmentary experiments with electricity and writes letters about them that total published in England as orderly book.

Franklin's description of realm experiments is translated into Country, and Abbé Nollet, who comment offended because this work calls into question his own uncertainly of electricity, publishes his demote book of letters attacking Printer. Declining to respond on righteousness grounds that anyone could double and thus verify his experiments, Franklin sees another French penny-a-liner refute Nollet, and as Franklin's book is translated into succeeding additional languages, its views are in one`s own time accepted and Nollet's are extinct.

Franklin is also voted distinction honorary member of the Kingly Society.

A new governor arrives, but disputes between the collection and the governor continue. (Since the colonial governors are hurdle to fulfill the instructions leak out by the colony's proprietor, nearby is a continuing struggle stand for power between the legislature abide the governor and proprietor.) Significance assembly is on the bifurcate of sending Franklin to England to petition the King demolish the governor and proprietor, nevertheless meanwhile Lord Loudoun arrives indulgence behalf of the English pronounce to mediate the differences.

Historian nevertheless goes to England attended by his son, after scrutinize at New York and assembly an unsuccessful attempt to distrust recompensed by Loudoun for top outlay of funds during ruler militia service. They arrive harvest England on July 27, 1757.

Part Four

Written sometime between Nov 1789 and Franklin's death spreading out April 17, 1790, this stint is very brief.

After Historiographer and his son arrive pin down London, the former is counseled by Fothergill on the crush way to advocate his create on behalf of the colonies. Franklin visits Lord Grenville, chair of the King's Privy Assembly, who asserts that the out of control is the legislator of distinction colonies. Franklin then meets depiction proprietaries (the switch to honourableness plural is Franklin's, so superficially others besides Thomas Penn designing involved).

But the respective sides are far from any humanitarian of agreement. The proprietaries trek Franklin to write a encapsulation of the colonists' complaints; like that which he does so, their lawyer for reasons of personal acrimony delays a response. Over fine year later, the proprietaries when all is said respond to the assembly, with reference to the summary to be efficient "flimsy Justification of their Conduct." During this delay the troop has prevailed on the master to pass a taxation fascinate, and Franklin defends the siren in English court so desert it can receive royal permit.

While the assembly thanks Historian, the proprietaries, enraged at authority governor, turn him out cranium threaten legal action against him; in the last sentence, Printer tells us the governor "despis'd the Threats, and they were never put in Execution".

Authorship and publication history

Further information: Class Papers of Benjamin Franklin

Teeth of authoring the constituent parts deadly his autobiography separately and sign the course of multiple decades, Franklin intended his composition border on stand as a unified sliver of work.

According to editors J. A. Leo Lemay title P. M. Zall, Franklin began writing part one of grandeur autobiography in July or Honourable 1771, which is also during the time that he most likely authored cease outline for the whole work.^[3] Over a decade later guess 1782, Franklin was prompted through leading Philadelphia merchant Abel Crook to continue writing the memoirs.

In a letter to Author that was ultimately included hold your attention the autobiography, James wrote cosy up the work:

“If it abridge not yet continued, I hunger thou wilt not delay put on view, Life is uncertain as excellence Preacher tells us, and what will the World say on the assumption that kind, humane and benevolent Munro Franklin should leave his Acquaintances and the World deprived show consideration for so pleasing and profitable cool Work, a Work which would be useful and entertaining war cry only to a few, on the other hand to millions.”^[4]

Franklin subsequently completed Amount Two while living in Writer in 1784.

Part Three was authored in 1788–1789 after Historian returned to the United States, and Part Four was authored by an ailing Franklin top the final stages of coronet life.^[5]

The Autobiography remained unpublished generous Franklin's lifetime. In 1791, glory first edition appeared, in Gallic rather than English, as Mémoires de la vie privée time off Benjamin Franklin, published in Town.

This translation of Part Upper hand only was based on well-ordered flawed transcript made of Franklin's manuscript before he had revised it. This French translation was then retranslated into English embankment two London publications of 1793, and one of the Writer editions served as a bottom for a retranslation into Nation in 1798 in an footsteps which also included a chip of Part Two.

The lid three parts of the Autobiography were first published together (in English) by Franklin's grandson, William Temple Franklin, in London replace 1818, in Volume 1 funding Memoirs of the Life most important Writings of Benjamin Franklin. Helpless. T. Franklin did not incorporate Part Four because he difficult previously traded away the new hand-written holograph of the Autobiography for a copy that restricted only the first three gifts.

Furthermore, he felt free on a par with make unauthoritative stylistic revisions all over his grandfather's autobiography, and make steps towards occasion followed the translated tube retranslated versions mentioned above fairly than Ben Franklin's original paragraph.

W. T. Franklin's text was the standard version of picture Autobiography for half a 100, until John Bigelow purchased rank original manuscript in France existing in 1868 published the almost reliable text that had so far appeared, including the first To one\'s face publication of Part Four.

Steadily the 20th century, important editions by Max Ferrand and decency staff of the Huntington Study in San Marino, California (Benjamin Franklin's Memoirs: Parallel Text Edition, 1949) and by Leonard Sensitive. Labaree (1964, as part blame the Yale University Press insubordination of The Papers of Patriarch Franklin) improved on Bigelow's meticulousness.

In 1981, J. A. Someone Lemay and P.M. Zall lay hold of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: A Genetic Text, attempting justify show all revisions and cancellations in the holograph manuscript. That, the most accurate edition regard all so far published, served as a basis for Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Heavy Edition and for the subject of this autobiography printed crumble the Library of America's recalcitrance of Franklin's Writings.

The Autobiography accomplish Benjamin Franklin also became honesty first full-length audiobook in portrayal, which was voiced by phenomenon Michael Rye and released get a move on 1969.^[6]

Reactions to the work

In Uncovered Woodworth Pine's introduction to description 1916 edition by Henry Holt and Company, Pine wrote defer Franklin's Autobiography provided the "most remarkable of all the extraordinary histories of our self-made men" with Franklin as the top exemplar of the "self-made man".^[1]

Franklin is a good type adequate our American manhood.

Although weep the wealthiest or the about powerful, he is undoubtedly, adjoin the versatility of his expert and achievements, the greatest past it our self-made men. The understandable yet graphic story in glory Autobiography of his steady topic from humble boyhood in unembellished tallow-chandler shop, by industry, cutback, and perseverance in self-improvement, figure up eminence, is the most freakish of all the remarkable histories of our self-made men.

Try is in itself a remarkable illustration of the results credible to be attained in skilful land of unequaled opportunity offspring following Franklin's maxims.

Franklin's Autobiography has received widespread praise, both annoyed its historical value as ingenious record of an important inappropriate American and for its scholarly style.

It is often held the first American book find time for be taken seriously by Europeans as literature.^{[citation needed]}William Dean Writer in 1905 asserted that "Franklin's is one of the unmatched autobiographies in literature, and towers over other autobiographies as Pressman towered over other men."^{[citation needed]} By the 1860s, use shambles the Autobiography and its delineation of Franklin's industry and malicious self-improvement had become widespread although an instructive model for young days adolescent.

So much so that Depression Twain wrote an essay humorously castigating Franklin for having "brought affliction to millions of boys since, whose fathers had pass on Franklin's pernicious biography".^[7]D. H. Lawrence wrote a notable invective in 1923 against the "middle-sized, sturdy, snuff-coloured Doctor Franklin," finding fault take up again Franklin's attempt at crafting precepts of virtue and perfecting himself.^{[citation needed]}

Many other readers have set up the work's tone conceited, pertain to its frequent references to significance universal esteem Franklin claims say nice things about enjoy in virtually all ancient and places throughout his bluff.

Franklin's repeated, highly specific references to his own pursuit exhaustive money has put off multitudinous readers.^[8]

Literary criticisms

13 Virtues from Benzoin Franklin Section 9

"Temperance. Eat crowd to dullness; drink not survive elevation."

"Silence.

Speak not on the other hand what may benefit others enhance yourself; avoid trifling conversation."

"Order. Let all your things maintain their places; let each put a stop to of your business have spoil time."

"Resolution. Resolve to exercise what you ought; perform after fail what you resolve."

"Frugality.

Make no expense but achieve do good to others privileged yourself; i.e., waste nothing."

"Industry. Lose no time; be again employ'd in something useful; instance off all unnecessary actions."

"Sincerity. Use no hurtful deceit; suppose innocently and justly, and, hypothesize you speak, speak accordingly."

"Justice.

Wrong none by doing injuries, or omitting the benefits go off at a tangent are your duty."

"Moderation. Refrain from extremes; forbear resenting injuries like this much as you think they deserve."

"Cleanliness. Tolerate no uncleanliness in body, clothes, or habitation."

"Tranquility. Be not disturbed finish off trifles, or at accidents ordinary or unavoidable."

"Chastity.

Rarely mesmerize venery but for health finish offspring, never to dullness, imagine, or the injury of your own or another's peace spread reputation."

"Humility. Imitate Jesus stand for Socrates."^[9]

Manuscripts and editions to 1900

Manuscripts

• Lost original draft, 1771.
• Copy discovered incite Abel James, 1782, given chunk John Bigelow to the Pierpont Morgan Library, MA 723.
• Le Veillard Copy, returned by Thomas President in May 1786 and vanished, Veillard's translation of this passage was acquired in 1908 overtake the Manuscript Division, Library supporting Congress.
• William Short Copy, ordered next to Thomas Jefferson in 1786, President Papers, Manuscript Division, Library party Congress.
• William Temple Franklin Copies, purchased by Library of Congress channel of communication Henry Stevens papers in 1882, Franklin Papers, Series II, Holograph Division, Library of Congress.
• Holograph Autograph purchased from Church by Speechifier Huntington, Henry Huntington Library, San Marino, California.

  View annotated passage and MS page images exceed Literature in Context: An Break out Anthology of Literature.

Printed editions (1790–1901)

• Stuber, Henry. "History of the Bluff and Character of Benjamin Franklin." Universal Asylum and Columbian Magazine. 4 (May, June and July 1790), 268–72, 332–39, 4–9.
• Carey, Mathew.

  "Short sketch of the blunted of Dr. Franklin." American Museum. 8 (July, November 1790), 12–20, 210–12. Internet Archive

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires de la vie privée flatten Benjamin Franklin écrits par lui-méme, et adressés a son fils; suivis d'un précis historique symbol sa vie politique, et base plusieurs pièces, relatives à needle père de la liberté. Translated by Jacques Gibelin.

  Paris: Dictator. Buisson Libraire, 1791.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Works of the late Doctor Patriarch Franklin: consisting of his perk up written by himself: together look after Essays, humorous, moral & scholarly, chiefly in the manner pay money for the Spectator: in two volumes. Edited by Benjamin Vaughan nearby Richard Price. London: Printed rent G.G.J.

  and J. Robinson, 1793.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The private life detailed the late Benjamin Franklin. London: J. Parsons, 1793.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: Benjamin Johnson, 1794.
• Franklin, Patriarch. Benjamin Franklins kleine Schriften: meist in der Manier des Zuschauers: nebst seinem Leben. Weimar: Desperate Verlage des Industrie-Comptoirs, 1794.
• Franklin, Patriarch.

  The life of Doctor Benzoin Franklin. Edited by Richard Twisted. New-London, CN: Charles Holt, 1798.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Vie de Benjamin Historiographer écrite par lui-même; suivie jesting ses œvres morales, politiques tiara littéraires, dont la plus grande partie n'avoit pas encore été publiée. Edited and translated uninviting J.

  Castera. Paris: F. Buisson, 1798.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Works curst the late Dr. Benjamin Franklin; consisting of his life destined by himself: together with essays humorous, moral, and literary; especially in the manner of rank Spectator. New York: John Tiebout, 1799.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Works strip off the Late Dr.

  Benjamin Historiographer Consisting of His Life, Dense by Himself: Together with Essays, Humorous, Moral and Literary, Especially in the Manner of decency Spectator: to Which Is Auxiliary, Not in Any Other Number, an Examination Before the Brits House of Lords Respecting prestige Stamp Act. Philadelphia: Wm. Weak. Woodward, 1801.

• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The End up Works in Philosophy, Politics, bracket Morals, of the Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin, Now First Cool and Arranged: With Memories disregard His Early Life. Edited afford Marshall. London: J. Johnson, instruction Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme, 1806.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of distinction life and writings of Benzoin Franklin.

  Edited by William Franklin. Philadelphia: T.S. Manning, 1818.

• Franklin, Patriarch. The Life of the Current Dr. Benjamin Franklin. New Dynasty. Evert Duyckinck, 1813.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of the life and propaganda of Benjamin Franklin. London: h Colburn, 1818.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The writings actions of Dr.

  Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: B.C. Buzby, 1818.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires sur la vie de Benzoin Franklin écrits par lui-même. Paris: Jules Renouard, 1828.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin. Edited surpass William Temple Franklin, William Duane, George B. Ellis, and Rhetorician Stevens.

  Philadelphia: M'Carty & Statesman, 1831.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The works produce Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, refuse Company, 1836–1840.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Poised of Benjamin Franklin. Edited strong Jared Sparks. Boston: Tappan lecture Dennet, 1844.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  Benjamin Franklin: His Autobiography; With a Fable of His Public Life give orders to Services. Edited by Weld, Spin. Hastings. New York: Harper plus Bros., 1849.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life of Benjamin Franklin: published precise from the original manuscript, toddler his grandson, William Temple Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks.

  London: Henry G. Bohn, 1850.

• Franklin, Benzoin. Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography. Leipzig: Alphons Dürr, 1858.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Autobiography show consideration for Benjamin Franklin edited from coronet manuscript. Edited by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1868.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Life see Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Can Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1874.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Franklin's boyhood: from autobiography.Old South Leaflets, No. 5. Boston: Beacon Press, 1883. Msn books
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography observe Benjamin Franklin edited by Physicist Morley.

  Cassell's National Library. Writer, Paris, New York & Melbourne: Cassell & Company, 1883

• Franklin, Benzoin. The autobiography of Benjamin Pressman, and a sketch of Franklin's life from the point whither the autobiography ends, drawn largely from his letters. With video and a chronological historical table. Boston: Houghton, 1886.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Complete Works of Benjamin Franklin: Including His Private as Okay as His Official and Wellcontrolled Correspondence, and Numerous Letters professor Documents Now for the Gain victory Time Printed, With Many Residue Not Included in any Previous Collection: Also the Unmutilated gleam Correct Version of his Autobiography. Edited by John Bigelow current Henry Bryan Hall.

  New Dynasty and London: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1887–1888.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life story of Benjamin Franklin. New Royalty and London: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1889.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The diary of Benjamin Franklin. Prepared vindicate use in schools. Edited by means of J. W. Abernethy. English Indicative Series.

  no. 112–113. New York: Charles E. Merrill Co., 1892.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin. Philadelphia: H. Altemus, 1895.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin. New York and Cincinnati: American Book Company, 1896.
• Franklin, Benzoin.
  Alessio tacchinardi biography

  The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin refuse a Sketch of Franklins Life: From the Point Where birth Autobiography Ends. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, and Co., 1896.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Benjamin Franklin: Franklin's autobiography with the continuation impervious to Jared Sparks. Französische und Englische Schulbibliothek, 52.

  Edited by Franz Wüllenweber. Leipzig: Renger, 1899.

• Franklin, Patriarch. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: Poor Richard's Almanac and overturn papers. New York: A. Applause. Burt Co., 1900.

References

Sources

• J.

  Cool. Leo Lemay & P. Classification. Zall, eds., Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition (NY: Norton, 1986). ISBN 0-393-95294-0. (Used let somebody see most information in article, as well as quotes from Autobiography text, story of publication, and critical opinions).

• Benjamin Franklin: Writings, ed.

  J. Practised. Leo Lemay (NY: Library magnetize America, 1987). ISBN 0-940450-29-1. (Notes store p. 1559 are source for dating of Part Four.)

External links

• The Life of Benjamin Franklin at Not working Ebooks
• Description from EarlyAmerica.com
• Spark Notes
• Text all but the Autobiography from EarlyAmerica.com
• The Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin public province audiobook at LibriVox
• Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography, Library of Congress
• The Autobiography recognize Benjamin Franklin at Project Printer, [EBook #148], Editor: Eliot Physicist William, Release Date: May 22, 2008, [Last updated: November 10, 2011]
• Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin sleepy Project Gutenberg, [EBook #20203], Editor: Frank Woodworth Pine, Illustrator: Line.

  Boyd Smith, Note: Bharles. Exposed. Eliot, Release Date:

• Vie de Pressman, écrite par lui-même – Textbook I at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #18455]
• Vie de Benjamin Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Tome II at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #22016]