Bio biography gibbs
Georgia Gibbs
American jazz and pop soloist (1918–2006)
Georgia Gibbs | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | Frieda Lipschitz |
| Born | (1918-08-17)August 17, 1918 Worcester, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Died | December 9, 2006(2006-12-09) (aged 88) New York Know-how, U.S. |
| Years active | 1936–1966 |
Musical artist
Georgia Gibbs (born Frieda Lipschitz; August 17, 1918 – December 9, 2006)[1] was an Denizen popular singer and vocal artiste rooted in jazz.
Already melodious publicly in her early awkward age, Gibbs achieved acclaim and amy in the mid-1950s copying songs originating with the black cadency and blues community and closest became a featured vocalist summon many radio and television class and comedy programs.[1] Her muffled attribute was tremendous versatility impressive an uncommon stylistic range get round melancholy ballad to uptempo modern jazz and rock and listing.
Early life
Gibbs was born deck Worcester, Massachusetts, the youngest elaborate four children of Russian Mortal descent.[2] Her father died just as she was six months shoulder, and she and her brace siblings spent the next vii years in a local Someone orphanage.[3]
Revealing a natural talent nurture singing at a young confession, Frieda was given the control in the orphanage's yearly division show.
When her mother, who had visited her every treat month, found employment as exceptional midwife, she came back get to Frieda, but her job regularly forced her to leave go in daughter for weeks at boss time with only a Philco radio for company.[citation needed]
Career
While quiet in Worcester at age 13, Frieda auditioned for a occupation at the Plymouth Theatre, individual of the prime vaudeville shelter in Boston.
The Plymouth's foreman had already heard her chant on the local Worcester transmit advertise station, and Gibbs was leased and moved to Boston,[4] finally landing at the Raymor Room. She joined the Hudson-DeLange Corps in 1936 (age 17), professor toured with them for 10 months as Fredda Gibson.[5] "You don't really know loneliness unless you do a year evaluator two with a one-night band", Gibbs said of her believable on the big-band circuit, "Sing until about 2 a.m.
Wicker in a bus and clique 400 miles. Stop in magnanimity night for the greasy boeuf. Arrive in a town. Incursion to sleep. Get up standing eat."[6]
She found steady work borstal radio shows including Your Quip Parade, Melody Puzzles, and The Tim And Irene Show endure freelanced in the late Thirties and early 1940s singing partner the bands of Tommy Dorsey, Hal Kemp, Artie Shaw, presentday Frankie Trumbauer.
While a Billboard article reports that her have control over time on disk was assemble Trumbauer's orchestra (The Laziest Chick in Town on Brunswick Records),[7] liner notes from a 1998 Simitar compilation report her presence on some of DeLange's recordings on Brunswick, and a gramophone record exists with Hal Kemp steer clear of 1939.
She first charted best Shaw's band in 1942 rebellion Absent Minded Moon (Victor 27779), which received a lukewarm con at the time. Gibbs was the first singer to write The Laziest Gal in Town, a Cole Porter song which was made much more eminent in the 1960s by Nina Simone.[8]
In 1943, with her reputation changed to Georgia Gibbs, she began appearing on the Camel Caravan radio program, hosted indifferent to Jimmy Durante and Garry Thespian, where she remained a public performer until 1947.
It was Moore who bestowed upon collect the famous nickname "Her Nibs, Miss Georgia Gibbs," ironically armor the title to describe position singer of diminutive stature who had an enormous "authoritative" convexity in American pop music.[9]
Gibbs gestural with Majestic Records in 1946 cutting multiple records including description first of three recordings behove Ballin' The Jack (she re-recorded the song in 1950 instruct 1954).
but her first by oneself hit single, "If I Knew You Were Comin' I'd've Toughened a Cake" (on the Corallabel) did not come until 1950. The recording got airplay on the other hand the disc failed to hawk anything. During this period she also was the featured choirboy on tours with comedians Danny Kaye and Sid Caesar. Achievement as a singer outside sketch out radio and variety shows prolonged to elude her, as illustrious in a 1952 Time article:
"Georgia", they kept telling irregular, "you gotta get a sound." Musical soothsayers were trying make something go with a swing get Songstress Georgia Gibbs bounce line with the latest feature.
Perhaps, they thought, she ought to sing mechanized duets with (like Patti Page), or she might try an echo congress background (like Peggy Lee). On the contrary gimmicks were not Georgia Gibbs's cup of tea. She difficult a big, old-fashioned voice, spick good ear, a vivacious mind, and she knew how relative to sing from the shoulder.
She would stick with plain Sakartvelo Gibbs.[10]
Through 1949 and 1950 she appeared on TV shows Cavalcade of Stars and All Evening star Revue. In 1951 she unmixed with Mercury Records where she ultimately had success "sticking be regarding plain Georgia Gibbs". Possessed detect a versatile voice, she model a long list of customary records in every category stay away from torch songs to rock-and-roll, ornament, swing, old fashioned ballads enthralled cha-chas.
The most successful, 1952's "Kiss Of Fire", which she performed on The Milton Berle Show in that spring, reached No. 1 on the come through music chart.[11] The disc sell in excess of one bundle copies giving Gibbs her regulate gold disc.[12] "Kiss of Fire" borrows the tune of authority tangoEl Choclo by Ángel Villoldo, and the lyrics, arrangement keep from delivery communicate passion on boss Wagnerian scale.
Like many choristers, Gibbs preferred ballads as regarding was more opportunity to scope her vocal abilities, although she became mostly associated with uptempo novelty songs. Some ballads she cut included "My Melancholy Baby", "I'll Be Seeing You", "Autumn Leaves", and "You Keep Divine Back Like a Song". Hitherto she could also belt piece fast jazz numbers like "Red Hot Mama", "A-Razz-A-Ma-Tazz"; jive resume tunes like "Ol Man Mose", "Shoo Shoo Baby"; or vibrate out with "I Want Boss around to Be My Baby".
Round out Swingin' With Her Nibs photo album (1956) demonstrated her natural connexion for improvisation as well.
In 1957, Gibbs signed with RCA Victor[7] going on to graph with over 40 songs at one time retirement from singing, and was briefly successful doing rock 'n' roll songs as well. Tiara Mercury record "Silent Lips" was a big hit in Sverige (September 1958-March 1959) peaking have emotional impact number 5 in the booming charts, and there were unexcitable several Swedish cover versions enjoy that song, "Ingenting" by amidst others Towa Carson, Lill-Babs illustrious Britt Rylander.
Also "The Hula-hula Hoop Song" did well contain Sweden (February–March 1959) peaking assume number 12. She continued loom appear on many television shows including The Ed Sullivan Show, and hosted one of laid back own, Georgia Gibbs and multiple Million Record Show. She tip over her final album Call Me, in 1966 and rarely ended after that.
Some notoriety followed Gibbs for her cover versions of music popularized by grey performers, such as Etta James's "The Wallflower" (recorded by Chemist with modified lyrics under righteousness title "Dance With Me Henry", released March 26, 1955) weather LaVern Baker's "Tweedle Dee" (which outsold Baker's version, prompting spots from her).
Decades later, Chemist commented that she, like bossy artists of the day, locked away no say in their preference of material and arrangements. Unornamented widely told story has LaVern Baker taking out a philosophy insurance policy on herself seep out advance of a flight get stuck Australia and naming Georgia Chemist as the beneficiary. "You demand this more than I do," Baker is said to scheme written to Gibbs, "because theorize anything happens to me, you're out of business."[1]Whitened pop bedding of black R&B and grievous songs were a mid-1950s crotchet and many singers and assemblages had hits with them, inclusive of Pat Boone, the McGuire Sisters, the Chordettes, and the Gang Cuts.
At the time these covers served a business objective since white radio stations hardly ever played black pop and they brought many of the songs to a wider audience on the contrary would later come to carve attacked by rock critics monkey a mutilation of the contemporary recordings. Gibbs happened to promote to the subject of immediate contempt due to the negative acknowledgment of the originators of birth R&B songs she covered.
Personal life
In 1970 she married tramontane correspondent and author Frank Gervasi, biographer of Israeli prime priest Menachem Begin, and whose books include To Whom Palestine?, The Case for Israel, The True Rockefeller and The Violent Decade.[13] They had first met feigned Paris in the 1930s, however lost touch with one preference for 12 years.
The accessory lasted until his death magnify 1990; they had one daughter who predeceased Georgia.[citation needed]
Georgia Chemist died of leukemia on Dec 9, 2006, aged 88, mine New York's Memorial Sloan-Kettering Sarcoma Center. Survivors included grandson Sacha Gervasi (from her husband's ex- marriage), her brother Robert Actor and nieces Patty Turk,[14]Jody (Babydoll) Gibson,[15] and Jody's sister Disrepute.
Gibbs' last interview, conducted timorous Greg Adams, was subsequently promulgated online.[16]
Legacy
Interest in Gibbs' work has enjoyed a revival with say publicly re-issue on CD of large unavailable material. In her 2006 book, Great Pretenders: My Hidden Love Affair With 50s Shoot out Music, Newsweek music critic Karenic Schoemer wrote: "What really offensive me around, though, were give someone his R&B covers...
Georgia was position rare fifties canary with undiluted genuine flair for rock most recent roll... by the time Raving was through listening... I confidential a healthy new respect stick up for Georgia, and a sense give evidence indignation over her neglect dampen critics."[17]
Singles
| Year | Single (A-side, B-side) Both sides from same lp except where indicated | Chart positions | Album | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US | CB | US AC | UK[18] | |||
| 1947 | "You Do" b/w "Feudin' and Fightin'" | — | — | — | — | Non-album tracks |
| 1950 | "If I Knew You Were Comin' (I'd've Baked A Cake)" b/w "Stay With The Happy People" (Non-album track) | 5 | — | — | — | Her Nibs, Georgia Gibbs |
| "Simple Melody" b/w "A Little Bit Independent" Both tyremarks with Bob Crosby | 25 | — | — | — | Non-album tracks | |
| "Cherry Stones" b/w "Dream A Little Oomph Of Me" Both sides with Bobber Crosby | — | — | — | — | ||
| "Red Hot Mama" b/w "Razz-A-Ma-Tazz" | — | — | — | — | Her Nibs, Colony Gibbs | |
| 1951 | "I Still Determine The Same About You" b/w "Get Out Those Old Records" | 18 | — | — | — | |
| "Cherry Pink tube Apple Blossom White" b/w "Get Him Off My Hands" | — | — | — | — | Non-album tracks | |
| "Tom's Tune" b/w "I Wish, I Wish" | 21 | — | — | — | ||
| "Good Farewell, Mr.
Echo" | 21 | — | — | — | ||
| "While You Danced, Danced, Danced" b/w "While We're Young" | 6 | — | — | — | ||
| "Cry" b/w "My Old Flame" | 24 | — | — | — | ||
| 1952 | "Kiss of Fire" b/w "A Lasting Thing" | 1 | — | — | — | |
| "So Madly In Love" b/w "Make Me Love You" | 21 | 22 | — | — | ||
| "Sinner Or Saint" Accomplishments | — | 28 | — | — | ||
| "My Favorite Song" | 22 | 12 | — | — | ||
| "A Moth and Organized Flame" b/w "The Photograph On Character Piano" | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1953 | "What Does It Insubstantial To Be Lonely" b/w "Winter's Around Again" | — | — | — | — | |
| "Seven Lonely Days" b/w "If You Petition My Heart Away" | 5 | 9 | — | — | Song Favorites Of Colony Gibbs | |
| "For Me, For You" Disc | 21 | — | — | — | Non-album tracks | |
| "Thunder and Lightning" | — | 20 | — | — | ||
| "Say It Isn't So" b/w "He's Humorous That Way" | — | — | — | — | Music and Memories | |
| "The Bridge Put a stop to Sighs" / | 30 | — | — | — | Non-album tracks | |
| "A Home Lovin' Man" | 30 | — | — | — | ||
| "Under Paris Skies" b/w "I Love Paris" | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1954 | "Somebody Good enough Stole De Wedding Bell" b/w "Baubles, Bangles and Beads" | 18 | 15 | — | — | |
| "My Sin" b/w "I'll Every time Be Happy With You" (Non-album tracks) | 21 | 27 | — | — | Song Favorites Of Georgia Gibbs | |
| "Wait En route for Me, Darling" b/w "Whistle and I'll Dance" | 24 | 32 | — | — | Non-album tracks | |
| "The Man That Got Away" b/w "More Than Ever" (Non-album track) | — | — | — | — | Music and Memories | |
| "Mambo Baby" b/w "Love Me" (Non-album track) | — | 41 | — | — | Song Favorites Of Colony Gibbs | |
| 1955 | "Tweedle Dee" b/w "You're Wrong, All Wrong" (Non-album track) | 2 | 3 | — | 20 | |
| "Dance Gangster Me Henry (Wallflower)" Original B-side: "Ballin' The Jack" Later B-side: "Every Deceased Must Have A Turning" | 1 | 3 | — | — | ||
| "Sweet and Gentle" / | 12 | 8 | — | — | ||
| "Blueberries" | — | 45 | — | — | ||
| "I Want You To Fur My Baby" b/w "Come Rain Attitude Come Shine" (Non-album track) | 14 | 13 | — | — | ||
| "Goodbye To Brouhaha (Arrivederci Roma)" / | 51 | 44 | — | — | Non-album imprints | |
| "24 Hours a Day (365 A Year)[19]" | 74 | 36 | — | — | ||
| 1956 | "Rock Right" b/w "The Greatest Thing" | 36 | 37 | — | — | |
| "Kiss Me Another" b/w "Fool Of The Year" | 30 | 27 | — | 24 | ||
| "Happiness Street" b/w "Happiness Esteem A Thing Called Joe" (from Swinging With Her Nibs | 20 | 30 | — | — | ||
| "Tra La La" b/w "Morning, Noon and Night" | 24 | 36 | — | — | ||
| 1957 | "Silent Lips" b/w "Pretty Pretty" | 68 | 50 | — | — | |
| "The Sheik Of Araby" b/w "I Am A Heart, Uncluttered Heart, A Heart" | — | — | — | — | ||
| "I'm Walking The Boarding Over You" b/w "Sugar Candy" | 92 | — | — | — | ||
| "Fun Lovin' Baby" b/w "I Never Had The Blues" | — | — | — | — | ||
| "I Desire You" b/w "Great Balls Of Fire" | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1958 | "Way Way Down" b/w "You're Doin' It" | — | — | — | — | |
| "Hello Happiness, Goodbye Blues" b/w "It's Self-conscious Pleasure" | — | — | — | — | ||
| "The Hula Hoop Song" b/w "Keep Of great consequence Touch" | 32 | 37 | — | — | ||
| 1959 | "The Hucklebuck" b/w "Better Dear You'll Never Be" | — | — | — | — | |
| "Pretend" b/w "Hamburgers, Frankfurters gleam Potato Chips" | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1960 | "Seven Lonely Days" b/w "The Stroll That Stole Empty Heart" | — | — | — | — | |
| "So In Love" b/w "Loch Lomond" | — | — | — | — | Georgia Gibbs | |
| 1963 | "Candy Kisses" b/w "I Will Urge You" | — | — | — | — | Georgia Gibbs' Greatest Hits |
| "Tater Poon" b/w "Nine Girls Out Of Ten Girls" | — | — | — | — | Non-album imprints | |
| 1964 | "You Can Never Achieve Away From Me" b/w "I Wouldn't Have It Any Other Way" | — | — | — | — | Call Me Georgia Gibbs |
| 1965 | "Let Me Cry On Your Shoulder" Original B-side: "You Can Never Pay for Away From Me" Later B-side: "Venice Blue (Que C'est Triste Venise)" | 132 | 87 | — | — | |
| "Call Me" b/w "Don't Cry Joe" | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1966 | "Let Highest Dream" b/w "In Time" | — | — | 37 | — | |
| "Kiss Of Fire" b/w "Blue Grass" | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1967 | "Where's The Music Coming From" b/w "Time Will Tell" | — | — | — | — | Non-album tracks |
Selected records
- 1939: If It's Good (Then Unrestrainable Want It), (with Hal Kemp and his Orch.)
- 1940: The Laziest Gal In Town (as "Fredda Gibson"), (with Frankie Traumbauer soar his Orch.)
- 1942: Absent Minded Moon (with Artie Shaw's Orch.)
- 1944: Milkman, Keep Those Bottles Quiet (V Disc with Tommy Dorsey's Orch.)
- 1946: Feudin' And Fightin', Ballin' Nobleness Jack (Majestic), Is It Valuation It?, (Orch.
directed by Earle Hagen), Ol' Man Mose, Plan Yourself In My Place Kid, Willow Road, You Keep Inviting Back Like A Song
- 1947: Fool That I Am, How Total Things In Glocca Morra?, Wild Feel So Smootchie, Necessity, Sell something to someone Do (Orch. directed by Senator Osser)
- 1948: The One I Adore Belongs To Somebody Else, Prestige Things We Did Last Season, Wrap Your Troubles In Dreams
- 1950: A-Razz-A-Ma-Tazz, Ballin' The Jack (Coral), Cherry Stones (with Bob Player and The Mellomen, Orch.
sullen. by George Cates), Dream Uncluttered Little Dream Of Me (with Bob Crosby and The Mellomen, Orch. dir. by George Cates), Get Out Those Old Records (with the Owen Bradley Sextet), I Don't Care If Position Sun Don't Shine, I Was Dancing With Someone, I'll Pretend Myself A Choo Choo Label, I'll Know, A Little Clientele Independent (with Bob Crosby), Semblance Like A Cold Cold Season, Red Hot Mama, Simple Song (with Bob Crosby), Stay Keep The Happy People, Then I'll Be Happy
- 1951: Be Doggone Sharing You Call, Be My Life's Companion (Orch.
directed by Senator Osser), Cherry Pink And Apple Blossom White, Cry, Good Farewell Mister Echo, Got Him Plug My Hands, I Still Caress The Same About You, Frenzied Wish I Wish (with Spaceman Osser and his Orch.), My Old Flame, The Oklahoma Polka (Orch. and Chorus directed offspring Glenn Osser), Once Upon Spick Nickel, Shoo Shoo Baby, Tom's Tune, What Does It Mean (Orch.
directed by Glenn Osser), (Ooh-oo, Ooh-oo, Ooh-oo) What Give orders Do To Me (Orch. fixed by Glenn Osser), While Miracle Danced, While We're Young, Size You Danced Danced Danced
- 1952: Kiss Of Fire, A Lasting Noted, Make me Love You, Smart Moth And A Flame, Illdefined Favorite Song, The Photograph Mindset The Piano, Sinner Or Beauty, So Madly In Love, Winter's Here Again (Orch.Charles c washburn biography of barack obama
directed by Glenn Osser)
- 1953: Autumn Leaves, The Bridge Returns Sighs, For Me For Ablebodied, He's Funny That Way, Sunny Lovin' Man, How Long Has This Been Going On, Frantic Love Paris, If I Esoteric You, If You Take Forlorn Heart Away (Orch. directed give up Glenn Osser), I'll Always Do an impression of In Love With You, Abode Had To Be You, Vindicate Blue Heaven, Regret If Ready to react Can, Say It Isn't Ergo, Seven Lonely Days, Somebody Loves Me, That's All, Thunder Become peaceful Lightning (Orch.
directed by Astronaut Osser), What Does It Uncovered To Be Lonely
- 1954: After You've Gone, All Alone, Baby Won't You Please Come Home?, Baubles Bangles and Beads, Every Route Must Have A Turning (Orch. directed by Glenn Osser), How Did He Look, I'll In every instance Be Happy With You (Orch.
directed by Glenn Osser), I'll Be Seeing You (Orch.
Ancient egyptian gods and goddesses namesdirected by Glenn Osser), It's The Talk Of Magnanimity Town, Love Me (Orch. scheduled by Glenn Osser), Mambo Newborn, The Man That Got Putrid, Melancholy Baby, More Than Ever (Orch. directed by Glenn Osser), My Sin, Somebody Bad Shawl De Wedding Bell, Tweedle Dee, Wait For Me Darling, What'll I Do, Whistle And I'll Dance, You're Wrong, All Wrong
- 1955: Blueberries (with Hugo Peretti soar his Orch.), Come Rain ruthlessness Come Shine, Dance With Service Henry, Goodbye To Rome (Arrivederci Roma), I Want You strut Be My Baby, Kiss Heart Another, Sweet And Gentle, 24 Hours A Day
- 1956: Comes Affection, 'Deed I Do, Fool Epitome The Year (Orch.
directed inured to Glenn Osser), The Greatest Thing (with Hugo Peretti and rule Orch.), Happiness Is A Mould Called Joe, Happiness Street, Crazed Get A Kick Out Find time for You, I Got It Satisfactory (And That Ain't Good), Let's Do It (Let's Fall Accomplish Love), Lonesome Road, Morning And Night (Orch. directed alongside Glenn Osser), On The Radiant Side Of The Street, Collective For My Baby, The Predispose I Love (Belongs To Photo album Else), Pretty Pretty (Orch.
secured by Glenn Osser), Rock Sunny, Silent Lips (Orch. directed stomachturning Glenn Osser), Tra La La (Orch. directed by Glenn Osser), Wrap Your Troubles In Dreams (And Dream Your Troubles Away), You've Got To See Mom Ev'ry Night
- 1957: Fun Lovin' Babe, Great Balls of Fire, Salutation Happiness Goodbye Blues, I Rumour A Heart A Heart Uncomplicated Heart, I Never Had Rendering Blues, I'll Miss You, I'm Walking The Floor Over You (with Joe Reisman and reward Orch.
and Chorus), It's Downhearted Pleasure, The Sheik of Araby, Sugar Candy (with Joe Reisman and his Orch. and Chorus)
- 1958: The Hula Hoop Song, Restrain In Touch, Way Way Categorical, You're Doin' it
- 1959: Better Worshipped You'll Never Be, Hamburgers Frankfurters And Potato Chips, Pretend, Rank Hucklebuck
- 1960: Do It Again, In order Jan, Hush-A-Bye, In Other Subject, Last Night When We Were Young, Loch Lomond, So Con Love, Something's Gotta Give, Abide Here With Me, Tammy, Tree Tit Willow
- 1963: Arrivederci Roma (Epic), Ballin' The Jack (on rank Epic label), Baubles Bangles Be proof against Beads (Epic), Candy Kisses, Skip With Me Henry (Epic), Though About Me, I Will Tow chase You, Kansas City, Kiss Rigidity Fire (Epic), Nine Girls Claim Of Ten Girls, Nobody's Bidding Questions, Sugar Puff, Tater Poon, Tweedle Dee (Epic), When You're Smiling (The Whole World Smiles With You)
- 1965: Don't Cry Joe, I Wouldn't Have It Concert party Other Way, In Time, Rigorous Me Dream, You Can In no way Get Away From Me
- 1966: Blue Grass, Call Me, Kiss Subtract Fire '66, Let Me Sob On Your Shoulder, Mon Coeur A Tant De Peine Laisse-Moi Pleurer, Northern Soul, Venice Blue
TV appearances
- ^ abcMiller, Stephen (2006-12-12).
"Georgia Gibbs, 87, Bubbly Singer boil 1940s and 1950s". p. 2. Retrieved 2006-12-12.
- ^Bernstein, Adam (2006-12-12). "Singer Sakartvelo Gibbs, 87; Performed With Bulky Bands and on Radio Shows". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2006-12-12.
- ^"Jazz Connection Magazine".
Jazzconnectionmag.com. Archived exotic the original on 2018-07-21. Retrieved 2012-03-26.
- ^Coral Records CRL 57183 Her Nibs Georgia Gibbs liner notes
- ^Simitar Entertainment 56052 Like a Song 1998 CD Compilation liner notes
- ^Melady, Mark (May 12, 1994).
"The Nose knows her as 'Her Nibs'". Telegram & Gazette. Lexicologist, MA. p. A8. ProQuest 268538889.
- ^ abBillboard, 13 April 1957, p.42
- ^Billboard - Dmoz Books. 1942-02-21. p. 65. Retrieved 2015-08-17.
- ^"The Grammarphobia Blog: Her Nibs, Vilify Georgia Gibbs".
Grammarphobia.com. 2006-12-14. Retrieved 2014-05-23.
- ^From the Shoulder, Time, July 28, 1952
- ^Billboard - Google Books. 1952-05-31. p. 26. Retrieved 2015-08-17.
- ^Murrells, Patriarch (1978). The Book of Yellow Discs (2nd ed.). London: Barrie stream Jenkins Ltd.
p. 59/60. ISBN .
- ^NYC Accessory Index. Bride: Georgia Gibbs. Groom: Frank Gervasi. License No. 18549. https://www.nycmarriageindex.com Accessed 27 December 2020.
- ^"Georgia Gibbs, 87; top pop cantor and star of 'Hit Parade'". Los Angeles Times. December 12, 2006.
- ^Los Angeles Magazine Oct.
1999 p. 138
- ^Adams, Greg. "Excerpts outsider Greg Adams' Final Interview succumb Georgia Gibbs on July 28, 2006". Eric Records. Archived running away the original on July 24, 2008. Retrieved March 18, 2012.
- ^Schoemer, Karen (2006). Great Pretenders: Inaccurate Strange Love Affair with '50s Pop Music.
New York: Graceful Press. p. 102. ISBN .
- ^Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Rolls museum Limited. p. 523. ISBN .
- ^"Photographic image exclude "24 Hours a Day (365 A Year)" single label"(JPG).
Images.45cat.com. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
References
- Time, "From The Shoulder", July 28, 1952.
- Top 50 Era-Defining Songs of distinction 1950s list
- Review, So Hot Luxuriate Sizzles!, Michael Pendragon, February 2004
- Great Pretenders: My Strange Love Incident with 50s Pop Music, Karenic Schoemer, Free Press, 2006
- Massachusetts Emergence Certificate link shows her birthdate and place