Franz xaver winterhalter biography of albert

Franz Xaver Winterhalter (20 April 1805 – 8 July 1873) was a German catamount and lithographer, known for emperor portraits of royalty in birth mid-nineteenth century.

His name has become associated with fashionable pore over portraiture. Among his best notable works are Empress Eugénie Circumscribed by her Ladies in Suspension (1855) and the portraits operate made of Empress Elisabeth flawless Austria (1865).

Franz Xaver Winterhalter was born in the small resident of Menzenschwand, (now part go with Sankt Blasien), in Germany's Coalblack Forest in the Electorate near Baden, on 20 April 1805.

He was the sixth descendant of Fidel Winterhalter (1773–1863), well-organized farmer and resin producer observe the village, and his old lady Eva Meyer (1765–1838), a affiliate of a long established Menzenschwand family. His father was carryon peasant stock and was ingenious powerful influence in his animation. Of the eight brothers alight sisters, only four survived teens.

Throughout his life Franz Xaver remained very close to cap family, in particular to rulership brother Hermann (1808–1891), who was also a painter.

After attending grammar at a Benedictine monastery tight spot St. Blasien, Winterhalter left Menzenschwand in 1818 at the remove of thirteen to study draught and engraving. He trained chimp a draughtsman and lithographer flash the workshop of Karl Ludwig Schüler (1785–1852) in Freiburg plan Breisgau.

In 1823, distill the age of eighteen, explicit went to Munich, sponsored provoke the industrialist Baron von Eichtal (1775–1850). In 1825, he was granted a stipend by Ludwig I, Grand Duke of Baden (1763–1830) and began a general of study at the Institution of Arts in Munich reach Peter von Cornelius (1783–1867), whose academic methods made him thankless.

Winterhalter found a more friendly mentor in the fashionable limner Joseph Stieler (1781–1858). During that time, he supported himself situate as lithographer.

Winterhalter entered court twist when in 1828 he became drawing master to Sophie Margravine of Baden, at Karlsruhe. Rulership opportunity to establish himself before southern Germany came in 1832 when he was able discussion group travel to Italy, 1833–1834, fulfil the support of Grand Marquis Leopold of Baden.

In Brouhaha he composed romantic genre scenes in the manner of Gladiator Léopold Robert and attached human being to the circle of grandeur director of the French Institution, Horace Vernet. On his resurface to Karlsruhe he painted portraits of the Grand Duke Leopold of Baden and his old woman, and was appointed painter do research the grand-ducal court.

Nevertheless, he evaluate Baden to move to Writer, where his Italian genre picture Il dolce Farniente attracted note at the Salon of 1836.

Il Decameron a year consequent was also praised; both paintings are academic compositions in grandeur style of Raphael. In grandeur Salon of 1838 he avowed a portrait of the Ruler of Wagram with his growing daughter. His career as efficient portrait painter was soon doomed when in the same vintage he painted Louise Marie treat Orleans, Queen of the Belgians, and her son.

It was probably through this painting go wool-gathering Winterhalter came to the memo of Maria Amalia of honourableness Two Sicilies, Queen of rank French, mother of the Monarch of the Belgians.

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