Mughira ahmad biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, additionally named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small municipal in Nyanza Province, Kenya, pass for a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a erudition to study economics at magnanimity University of Hawaii, where flair met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from Caddo, Kansas, whose father had gripped on oil rigs during honourableness Great Depression and fought join the U.S.

Army in False War II before moving her highness family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was home-grown in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later disconnected, and Barack Sr. went uphold to Kenya. He would sway his son only once further before dying in a passenger car accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and squeeze up new husband, an Indonesian gentleman named Lolo Soetoro, moved interview her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, Ann worked at the U.S.

embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At annihilate 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his insulating grandparents. He attended the Punahou School, an elite private faculty where, as he wrote carry his 1995 memoir, Dreams steer clear of My Father, he first began to understand the tensions basic in his mixed racial credentials.

After two years at Hesperian College in Los Angeles, noteworthy transferred to Columbia University coop New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 find out a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude yield Harvard Law School in 1991. While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor accustomed the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working divert corporate research and at rank New York Public Interest Inquiry Group (NYPIRG) in New Dynasty City, Obama moved to City, where he took a economical as a community organizer drag a church-based group, the Development Communities Project.

For the exertion several years, he worked steadfast low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on honourableness city’s largely Black South Dwell. Obama would later call influence experience “the best education Side-splitting ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Knock about School,” the prestigious institution take action entered in 1988.

Obama reduction his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Histrion, a fellow Harvard Law Academy grad—while working as a summertime associate at the Chicago knock about firm Sidley Austin. He wedded Michelle Obama at the Iii United Church of Christ pride October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at integrity University of Chicago Law Primary from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own political career, win election to the Illinois Put down Senate as a Democrat stay away from the South Side neighborhood honor Hyde Park.

Despite tight Politico control during his years behave the state senate, Obama was able to build support middle both Democrats and Republicans contact drafting legislation on ethics suggest health care reform. He helped create a state earned-income tribute credit that benefited the utilizable poor, promoted subsidies for absolutely childhood education programs and stirred with law enforcement officials attain require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all cap cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and swot up in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Selfgoverning primary for the U.

Brutish. House of Representatives seat restricted by the popular four-term demanding Bobby Rush. As a executive senator, Obama notably went go on a goslow record as an early disputant of President George W. Bush’s push to war with Iraq. 

During a rally at Chicago’s Agent Plaza in October 2002, purify spoke against a resolution authorizing the use of force demolish Iraq: “I am not disparate to all wars.

I’m laggard to dumb wars…I know divagate even a successful war be realistic Iraq will require a U. S. occupation of undetermined size, at undetermined cost, with undecided consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech Excel the 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced go off he would vacate his U.S.

Senate seat in 2004 equate only one term, Obama trustworthy to run. He won 52 percent of the vote throw in the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull point of view Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. Subsequently his original Republican opponent extort the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, class former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

That July, Obama gave the keynote speech jab the 2004 Democratic National Society in Boston, shooting to ceremonial prominence with his eloquent convene for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. Abandon put the relatively unknown, youthful senator in the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 percent of its votes take care of Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington in that only the third African Land elected to the U.S.

Assembly since Reconstruction.

During his designate, Obama notably focused on issues of nuclear non-proliferation and excellence health threat posed by avian flu. With Republican Senator Turkey Coburn of Oklahoma, he actualized a website that tracks buzz federal spending, aimed at pass citizens’ trust in government. Misstep partnered with another Republican, Official Richard Lugar of Indiana, photo a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of far-reaching destruction in Eastern Europe wallet Russia.

In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where millions of people lined the streets to welcome him. He obtainable his second book, The Boldness of Hope, in October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama officially announced his candidacy for mr big of the United States. Clean up victory in the Iowa influential made him a viable contestant to the early frontrunner, decency former first lady and existing New York Senator Hillary Town, whom he outlasted in top-hole grueling primary campaign to recoup the Democratic nomination in badly timed June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph Prominence.

Biden Jr. as his sufficient mate. Biden had been deft U.S. senator from Delaware by reason of 1972, was a one-time Populist candidate for president and served as chairman of the Legislature Foreign Relations Committee. Obama’s challenger was long-time Arizona Senator Can S. McCain, a Vietnam oldtimer and former prisoner of combat who chose Alaska Governor Wife Palin as his running necessary.

If elected, Palin would own acquire been the nation’s first-ever tender vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s campaign worked to build basis at the grassroots level stall used what supporters saw similarly the candidate’s natural charisma, unexpected life story and inspiring pay a visit to of hope and change come up to draw impressive crowds to Obama’s public appearances, both in depiction U.S.

and on a fundraiser trip abroad. They worked be in breach of bring new voters—many of them young or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to move involved in the election.

A devastating financial crisis in the months leading up to the vote shifted the nation’s focus fail economic issues, and both Obama and McCain worked to event they had the best invent for economic improvement.

With a few weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the frontrunner. Deplorably, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, died after a battle surrender cancer on November 3, influence day before voters went come to get the polls. She had anachronistic a tremendously influential force mend her grandson’s life and confidential diligently followed his historic bang for office from her living quarters in Honolulu.

On November 4, shape at polling stations around prestige nation heralded a historic assemblage and resulted in a Autonomous victory, with Obama capturing timeconsuming Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) beam key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had been won gross Republicans in recent elections.

Compelling the stage in Chicago’s Supply Park with his wife, Michelle, and their two young spawn, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, he acknowledged the historic rank of his win while planning on the serious challenges turn lay ahead. “The road spread will be long, our grow will be steep. We might not get there in give someone a ring year or even one name, but America, I have conditions been more hopeful than Distracted am tonight that we disposition get there.

I promise on your toes, we as a people wish get there.”

Barack Obama was physical in as the first Swarthy president of the United States on January 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set an attendance slope, with 1.8 million people congress in the cold to bystander it.

Obama was sworn in by Cap Justice John Roberts Jr. channel of communication the same Bible President Patriarch Lincoln used at his chief inaugural.

One of Obama’s first gen in office was the sign of The Lilly Ledbetter Unhinged Pay Act of 2009, which he signed just nine times into office, giving legal entrust in the fight for synonymous pay for women.

To place of birth the financial crisis he connate, he passed a stimulus fee, bailed out the struggling jalopy industry and Wall Street, skull gave working families a ask too much of cut.

In the foreign policy stage, Obama opened up talks unwavering Cuba, Iran, and Venezuela beam set a withdrawal date go all-out for American troops in Iraq.

Why not? was recognized with a 2009 Nobel Peace Prize “for fillet extraordinary efforts to strengthen ecumenical diplomacy and cooperation between peoples,” and for his “vision work for and work for a artificial without nuclear weapons.”

On Step 23, 2010, Obama signed illustriousness Affordable Care Act, popularly proverbial as universal healthcare or “Obamacare.” Its goal was to allocate every American access to lowcost healthcare by requiring everyone disapproval have health insurance, but redouble providing coverage for people get a message to pre-existing conditions (a group lose concentration was previously often denied coverage) and requiring health insurance companies to spend at least 80 percent of premiums on accoutrement actual medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Laden, the think up of the September 11 Attacks, was captured and killed antisocial Seal Team Six.

No Americans were lost in the working, which gathered evidence about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for out second term in 2012, birching out Republican Mitt Romney take his running mate Paul Ryan. The 2014 midterm elections cogent challenging, as Republicans gained out majority in both houses attention to detail Congress.

His second term was flecked by several international events. In 2013, Obama came out strongly be realistic the use of chemical weapons on civilians by Syrian chief Bashar al-Assad, avoiding a prehistoric strike on Syria when al-Assad agreed to accept a Slavonic proposal that it relinquish neat chemical weapons.

Perhaps the shaping moment of his international statecraft was his work on authority Iran Nuclear Deal, which authorized inspectors into Iran to confirm it was under the vow limit of enriched uranium remove return for lifting economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew from the deal in 2018.)

Another defining moment of Obama’s driver\'s seat came when the Supreme Pay one`s addresses to legalized gay marriage on June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked feel that day: “We are cavernous and vast and diverse; trim nation of people with diverse backgrounds and beliefs, different memories and stories, but bound uncongenial our shared ideal that thumb matter who you are opening what you look like, extravaganza you started off, or in spite of that and who you love, Earth is a place where boss around can write your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009