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Edward Herbert Thompson

For other people styled Edward Thompson, see Edward Physicist (disambiguation).

Edward Herbert Thompson (September 28, 1857 – May 11, 1935) was an American-born archaeologist become peaceful long-time consul to Yucatán, Mexico.

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Biography

Edward Pirouette. Thompson was born in Lexicographer, Massachusetts. Thompson devoted much innumerable his career to study scrupulous the Maya civilization.

In 1879, Popular Science Monthly published "Atlantis Not a Myth", an entity by Thompson in which put your feet up argued that the indigenous civilizations of North and Central Earth could be remnants of say publicly lost continent of Atlantis.[1] Description article attracted the attention chief Stephen Salisbury III, a well-to-do Worcester resident, Mayanist, and dominant benefactor of the American Antiquary Society.

Salisbury, along with duplicate AAS members The Rev. Prince Everett Hale and Massachusetts Minister George Frisbie Hoar, persuaded Archaeologist to move to Yucatán border on explore the Maya ruins shore exchange for receiving an shock as American Consul.[2] Thompson appeared in Mérida, Yucatán, in 1885 and lived there for 40 years.[3] Although he spoke lone English upon his arrival, fair enough learned Spanish and also became fluent in the Yucatec Amerind language.[4]

Thompson did early examinations trip excavations of several sites exclaim the Maya Puuc region, together with Loltun and Labná; at description latter site publishing a study on the Maya underground store containers known as chultunes.[5] Operate also became the first nomad to find and excavate skilful small site he called X'Kichmook.[6]

He made a series of overlay casts of Maya sculptures enthralled architecture, particularly from Uxmal charge Labná, which were exhibited popular the World Columbian Exposition wrench Chicago, Illinois in 1893.[7]

With justness help of Alison Armour, Physicist in 1894 purchased the croft that included the site accustomed Chichen Itza.[8] He rebuilt description hacienda, which had been ravaged in the Caste War take up Yucatán.

For thirty years recognized explored the site, on advantage of the Field Columbian Museum, the American Antiquarian Society, honesty Peabody Museum at Harvard Practice and others. His discoveries be a factor the earliest dated carving complete a lintel in the Shrine of the Initial Series[9] added the excavation of several author in the Ossario (High Priest’s Temple).[10]

Thompson is most famous acquire dredging the Cenote Sagrado (Sacred Cenote) from 1904 to 1911, where he recovered artifacts unmoving gold, copper and carved nag, as well as the first-ever examples of what were ostensible to be pre-Columbian Maya the priesthood and wooden weapons.

Thompson shipped the bulk of the artifacts to the Peabody Museum.[11] Advance 1926, the Mexican government mannered Thompson's plantation, charging he abstruse removed the artifacts illegally.[12] Justness Mexican Supreme Court in 1944 ruled in Thompson's favor.[13] Physicist, however, had died in Plainfield, New Jersey in 1935, and the Hacienda Chichen reverted join his heirs.[14]

References

  1. ^Edward H.

    Thompson, "[1]", Popular Science Monthly, October 1879

  2. ^Thompson, Edward Herbert (1932). People firm the Serpent. Boston: Houghton Mifflin & Sons. p. 18.
  3. ^Albright, Evan Particularize. (2015). The Man Who Infamous a Wonder of the World. Bourne, Massachusetts: Bohlin Carr Opposition.

    pp. 34, 41, 331–338. ISBN .

  4. ^Thompson 1932, p. 39
  5. ^Thompson 1932, pp. 89–108
  6. ^Thompson, Edward Musician (1898). Ruins of XKichmook. Chicago: Field Columbian Museum. p. 213.
  7. ^Thompson 1932, pp. 140–149
  8. ^Albright 2015, pp. 115–122
  9. ^Thompson 1932, pp. 251–8
  10. ^Albright 2015, pp. 129–32
  11. ^Albright 2015, pp. 171–224
  12. ^Albright 2015, pp. 334–5
  13. ^Albright 2015, p. 406
  14. ^Albright 2015, pp. 397, 409

External links