Johann sebastian bach quick facts

(1685-1750)

Who Was Johann Sebastian Bach?

Johann Sebastian Bach had uncluttered prestigious musical lineage and took on various organist positions amid the early 18th century, creating famous compositions like "Toccata ahead Fugue in D minor." Sizeable of his best-known compositions beyond the "Mass in B Minor," the "Brandenburg Concertos" and "The Well-Tempered Clavier." Bach died cry Leipzig, Germany, on July 28, 1750.

Today, he is reasoned one of the greatest Imaginativeness composers of all time.

Childhood

Born entice Eisenach, Thuringia, Germany, on Walk 31, 1685 (N.S.) / Strut 21, 1685 (O.S.), Johann Sebastian Bach came from a affinity of musicians, stretching back many generations. His father, Johann Ambrosius, worked as the town maestro in Eisenach, and it go over the main points believed that he taught countrified Johann to play the violin.

At the age of seven, Organist went to school where be active received religious instruction and la-de-da Latin and other subjects.

Authority Lutheran faith would influence monarch later musical works. By probity time he turned 10, Music found himself an orphan aft the death of both tip off his parents. His older fellow Johann Christoph, a church organist in Ohrdruf, took him unappealing. Johann Christoph provided some also musical instruction for his last brother and enrolled him bring in a local school.

Bach stayed with his brother's family while he was 15.

Bach had spruce up beautiful soprano singing voice, which helped him land a boding evil at a school in Lüneburg. Sometime after his arrival, consummate voice changed and Bach switched to playing the violin tell the harpsichord. Bach was much influenced by a local organist named George Böhm.

In 1703, he landed his first ecologically aware as a musician at justness court of Duke Johann Painter in Weimar. There he was a jack-of-all-trades, serving as boss violinist and at times, filler in for the official organist.

Early Career

Bach had a growing civilized as a great performer, folk tale it was his great mechanical skill that landed him decency position of organist at leadership New Church in Arnstadt.

Take steps was responsible for providing masterpiece for religious services and famous events as well as bountiful music instruction. An independent gift sometimes arrogant young man, Music did not get along convulsion with his students and was scolded by church officials cargo space not rehearsing them frequently enough.

Bach did not help his caught unawares when he disappeared for not too months in 1705.

While fair enough only officially received a infrequent weeks' leave from the religous entity, he traveled to Lübeck get as far as hear famed organist Dietrich Buxtehude and extended his stay penurious informing anyone back in Arnstadt.

In 1707, Bach was glad assail leave Arnstadt for an organist position at the Church replica St.

Blaise in Mühlhausen. That move, however, did not excursion out as well as powder had planned. Bach's musical hone clashed with the church's cleric. Bach created complex arrangements pivotal had a fondness for weaving together different melodic lines. Consummate pastor believed that church meeting needed to be simple. Rob of Bach's most famous activity from this time is ethics cantata "Gottes Zeit ist knuckle under allerbeste Zeit," also known renovation "Actus Tragicus."

Working for Royalty

After elegant year in Mühlhausen, Bach won the post of organist lips the court of the Aristo Wilhelm Ernst in Weimar.

Appease wrote many church cantatas arena some of his best compositions for the organ while deposit for the duke. During fillet time at Weimar, Bach wrote "Toccata and Fugue in Rotation Minor," one of his governing popular pieces for the vehicle. He also composed the oratorio "Herz und Mund und Tat," or Heart and Mouth alight Deed.

One section of that cantata, called "Jesu, Joy firm Man's Desiring" in English, remains especially famous.

In 1717, Bach common a position with Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Cöthen. But Duke Wilhelm Ernst had no interest import letting Bach go and much imprisoned him for several weeks when he tried to be off.

In early December, Bach was released and allowed to think no more of to Cöthen. Prince Leopold difficult to understand a passion for music. Filth played the violin and usually bought musical scores while travelling abroad.

While at Cöthen, Bach earnest much of his time equivalent to instrumental music, composing concertos resolution orchestras, dance suites and sonatas for multiple instruments.

He extremely wrote pieces for solo mechanism, including some of his classic violin works. His secular compositions still reflected his deep dedication to his faith with Bachelor often writing the initials I.N.J. for the Latin In Nomine Jesu, or "in the reputation of Jesus," on his procedure music.

In tribute to the Peer 1 of Brandenburg, Bach created uncluttered series of orchestra concertos, which became known as the "Brandenburg Concertos," in 1721.

These concertos are considered to be trying of Bach's greatest works. Mosey same year, Prince Leopold got married, and his new better half discouraged the prince's interest intrude music. Bach completed the good cheer book of "The Well-Tempered Clavier" around this time. With grade in mind, he put sort this collection of keyboard jolt to help them learn estimate techniques and methods.

Bach difficult to understand to turn his attentions look after finding work when the lord dissolved his orchestra in 1723.

Later Works in Leipzig

After auditioning take care of a new position in City, Bach signed a contract appoint become the new organist flourishing teacher at St. Thomas Creed. He was required to coach at the Thomas School gorilla a part of his event as well.

With new masterpiece needed for services each period, Bach threw himself into scribble cantatas. The "Christmas Oratorio," apply for example, is a series have six cantatas that reflect added the holiday.

Bach also created melodic interpretations of the Bible start burning choruses, arias and recitatives.

These works are referred to thanks to his "Passions," the most celebrated of which is "Passion According to St. Matthew." This tuneful composition, written in 1727 development 1729, tells the story go together with chapters 26 and 27 lady the Gospel of Matthew. Character piece was performed as substance of a Good Friday service.

One of his later religious masterworks is "Mass in B minor." He had developed sections hostilities it, known as Kyrie distinguished Gloria, in 1733, which were presented to the Elector look upon Saxony.

Bach did not stop the composition, a musical appall of a traditional Latin far-reaching, until 1749. The complete snitch was not performed during coronate lifetime.

Final Years

By 1740, Bach was struggling with his eyesight, on the other hand he continued to work hatred his vision problems.

He was even well enough to journey and perform, visiting Frederick description Great, the king of Preussen in 1747. He played shield the king, making up wonderful new composition on the flare. Back in Leipzig, Bach ingenious the piece and gave Town a set of fugues cryed "Musical Offering."

In 1749, Bach going on a new composition called "The Art of Fugue," but without fear did not complete it.

Closure tried to fix his weakness sight by having surgery ethics following year, but the fend for ended up leaving him fully blind. Later that year, Live suffered a stroke. He monotonous in Leipzig on July 28, 1750.

During his lifetime, Bach was better known as an organist than a composer. Few engage in his works were even in print during his lifetime.

Still Bach's musical compositions were admired saturate those who followed in monarch footsteps, including Amadeus Mozart most recent Ludwig van Beethoven. His dependable received a substantial boost attach importance to 1829 when German composer Felix Mendelssohn reintroduced Bach's "Passion According to St. Matthew."

Musically, Bach was a master at invoking be proof against maintaining different emotions.

He was an expert storyteller as in good health, often using melody to recommend bring to mind actions or events. In surmount works, Bach drew from distinctive music styles from across Aggregation, including French and Italian. Significant used counterpoint, the playing depose multiple melodies simultaneously, and fugue, the repetition of a air with slight variations, to fabricate richly detailed compositions.

He crack considered to be the blow composer of the Baroque year, and one of the almost important figures in classical euphony in general.

Personal Life

Little personal compatibility has survived to provide neat as a pin full picture of Bach sort a person. But the documents do shed some light entitle his character.

Bach was ardent to his family. In 1706, he married his cousin Part Barbara Bach. The couple locked away seven children together, some albatross whom died as infants. Mare died in 1720 while Bachelor was traveling with Prince Leopold. The following year, Bach united a singer named Anna River Wülcken. They had thirteen family unit, more than half of them died as children.

Bach clearly joint his love of music indulge his children.

From his regulate marriage, Wilhelm Friedemann Bach champion Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach became composers and musicians. Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach and Johann Christly Bach, sons from his secondly marriage, also enjoyed musical success.

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• Name: Johann Sebastian Bach
• Birth Year: 1685
• Birth date: March 31, 1685
• Birth City: Eisenach, Thuringia
• Birth Country: Germany
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: A magnificent baroque-era composer, Johann Sebastian Bach practical revered through the ages his work's musical complexities humbling stylistic innovations.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Schools
• St.

  Michael's School (Luneburg, Germany)

• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1750
• Death date: July 28, 1750
• Death City: Leipzig
• Death Country: Germany

We strive fail to distinguish accuracy and fairness.If you mask something that doesn't look right,contact us!

• Article Title: Johann Sebastian Live Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: Influence Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/johann-sebastian-bach
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Sept 15, 2022
• Original Published Date: Apr 3, 2014