Ernest j gaines biographical information

Ernest J. Gaines

African-American author (1933–2019)

Ernest Felon Gaines (January 15, 1933 – November 5, 2019) was contain American author whose works receive been taught in college classrooms and translated into many languages, including French, Spanish, German, Indigen and Chinese.

Four of top works were made into stress a newspapers movies.[2]

His 1993 novel, A Lecture Before Dying, won the Stateowned Book Critics Circle Award staging fiction. Gaines was a General Foundation fellow, was awarded nobleness National Humanities Medal, and was inducted into the French Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (Order of Arts and Letters) as a Chevalier.

Biography

Gaines was among the fifth generation spick and span his sharecropper family to tweak born on the Riverlake Woodlet in Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana. That became the setting become calm premise for many of fulfil later works. He was say publicly eldest of 12 children, tiring by his aunt, who was disabled and had to run to get around the council house.

Although born generations after excellence end of slavery, Gaines grew up impoverished, living in magnanimity old slave quarters on magnanimity plantation.[3]

Gaines' first years of institution took place in the grange church. When the children were not picking cotton in position fields, a visiting teacher came for five to six months of the year to fill basic education.

Gaines then tired three years at St. Theologian School, a Catholic school implication African Americans in New Roadstead, Louisiana. Schooling for African-American domestic did not continue beyond integrity eighth grade during this adjourn in Pointe Coupee Parish.[4]

When proceed was 15 years old, Gaines moved to Vallejo, California, nominate join his mother and fountain-head, who had left Louisiana aside World War II.

He wrote his first novel at 17 while he was babysitting diadem youngest brother Michael. According problem one account, he wrapped hold in brown paper, tied replicate with string, and sent stream to a New York house, who rejected it. Gaines destroyed the manuscript, but later rewrote the novel, which became realm first published book, Catherine Carmier.

In 1956, Gaines published emperor first short story, "The Turtles", in a college magazine enthral San Francisco State University (SFSU). The next year, he justified a degree in literature expend SFSU.

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After spending twosome years in the Army, filth won a writing fellowship determination Stanford University.

From 1981 unconfirmed retiring in 2004, Gaines was a Writer-in-Residence at the Academy of Louisiana at Lafayette. Worry 1996, Gaines spent a packed semester as a visiting academic at the University of Rennes in France, where he unrestricted the first creative writing level ever offered in the Romance university system.[5]

In the final adulthood of his life, Gaines ephemeral on Louisiana Highway 1 shoulder Oscar, Louisiana, where he famous his wife, Dianne Gaines, create a home on part marketplace the old plantation where proceed grew up.[1][6] He had picture building where he attended sanctuary and school moved to sovereignty property.[1][7]

Gaines died from natural causes at his home on Nov 5, 2019.

He was 86 years old.[4][8]

Bibliography

Books

Short stories

Filmography

Awards

Ernest J. Gaines Award for Literary Excellence

A spot on award established by donors retard the Baton Rouge Area Crutch in 2007 to honor Gaines' legacy and encourage rising African-American fiction writers.

The winner go over the main points selected by a panel nigh on five judges who are on top form known in the literary false. The winner receives a US$10,000 award and a commemorative hew created by Louisiana artist Parliamentarian Moreland.[16]

See also

References

  1. ^ abc"Ernest J.

    Gaines". Lizzie Skurnick Books. Retrieved Strut 13, 2014.

  2. ^Lockhart, John M. "Words & Music", The Riverside ReaderArchived December 14, 2012, at excellence Wayback Machine, February 4, 2008, p. 1.
  3. ^Carl, Rollyson (December 20, 2023). "As Yoknapatawpha Was fit in Faulkner, So Cherie Quarters Was to Ernest J.

    Gaines". The New York Sun. Retrieved Jan 6, 2024.

  4. ^ ab"Ernest Gaines has died at his home adjoin Pointe Coupee Parish". KATC. Nov 5, 2019. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
  5. ^Wolfgang Lepschy and Ernest Detail. Gaines, "A MELUS Interview :Ernest J. Gaines", The Society be thinking of the Study of the Multiethnic Literature of the United States (MELUS), Volume 24, Number 1 (Spring 1999).
  6. ^Seelye, Katharine Q.

    (October 20, 2010). "Writer Tends Unexciting Where Ancestors Were Slaves". The New York Times. Retrieved Oct 21, 2010.

  7. ^Drash, Wayne (November 9, 2010). "Author Ernest Gaines arrives home to where his ancestry were enslaved". CNN.
  8. ^Ulkins, Graham; Terrier Hunter (November 8, 2019).

    "Famed Louisiana author Ernest Gaines dies; funeral service details announced". WAFB.

  9. ^Michael Bibler. "Same-Sex Intimacy in Novel About Southern Plantations", Southern Spaces, July 8, 2009. In leadership second section of this sing, Bibler addresses intimacy in Of Love and Dust.
  10. ^Ernest J.

    Gaines (Autumn 2005). "Christ Walked categorical Market Street". Callaloo. 28 (4): 907–913. doi:10.1353/cal.2006.0011. JSTOR 3805562. S2CID 161539518.

  11. ^"The Journals of Miss Jane Pittman - Awards". IMDb. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
  12. ^"Ernest J. Gaines Biography humbling Interview".

    www.achievement.org. American Academy subtract Achievement. May 4, 2001.

  13. ^"Honorary Scale 1 | Whittier College". www.whittier.edu. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  14. ^"U.S. Postal Aid Reveals Stamps for 2023". United States Postal Service.

    October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 26, 2022.

  15. ^"USPS 46th Black Heritage Stamp: Ernest J. Gaines Forever Stamp". about.usps.com. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  16. ^"The Ernest J. Gaines Award for Scholarly Excellence". The Ernest J. Gaines Award for Literary Excellence.

    Retrieved November 5, 2019.

Sources

External links

  • The Ernest J. Gaines Center at distinction University of Louisiana at Lafayette
  • Teaching Materials for Works by Ernest J. Gaines
  • Samples of Gaines' writingArchived September 15, 2006, at authority Wayback Machine
  • Interview with Gaines
  • Article lug Gaines: "Going Home"
  • Interview with Gaines: "Going Home: the transcript"
  • Ernest Count.

    Gaines Award

  • Kelly, Evelyn E., Phd, "'Pray if You Want To:' A Reevaluation of Religion gravel the Fiction of Ernest Count. Gaines" (2010)
  • Quotes source
  • Interview with Ernest Gaines for OxMag
  • Interview with Ernest J. Gaines, at Religion & Ethics Newsweekly, February 18, 2011
  • Christ Walked Down Market Street JSTOR archive of autumn 2004 Calloo Magazine V28, Johns Hopkins University