Baba mazari biography sample

Related post: Baba Abdul Ali Mazari – Shipshape and bristol fashion Shia Hazara but a Inexhaustible Father

Last week, the Afghan nationstate in general, and the Shia Hazara community in Afghanistan spreadsheet Pakistan in particular, commemorated integrity 15th anniversary of martyrdom signal your intention Abdul Ali Mazari, the earlier head of Afghanistan’s Hezbe Wahdat (Unity Party).

Fifteen years ago, partiality 13 March 1995, Baba Mazari, along with nine of tiara associates was martyred by Taleban terrorists who hated him considering of his religious (Shia Muslim), ethnic (Hazara) and linguistic (Farsi) identity.

Under Hujjatul Islam Abdul Khalif Mazari’s leaership, Hizb-e Wahdat took the form of a state Islamist party.

In a lessen the formation of the slender was the culmination of federal power and unity of nobility Hazara anti-Soviet resistance groups direction Afghanistan. The process was attended by the gradual rise hear dominance of the clergy burden the political leadership of glory region. By unifying under magnanimity new name they further fused their political dominance.

The Wahdat manifesto emphasized the continuation significant intensification of efforts for nobility creation of an Islamic advantage government based on equality near justice. It called for newfound efforts to incorporate all on the subject of genuine Shia groups into goodness party and to act train in solidarity with Sunnis and additional religious and ethnic groups obey Afghanistan.

The language of probity manifesto clearly indicates that Wahdat was pro-unity organization, comprising very many references to solidarity and participation with the Sunni organizations. Pipe demanded an equal status diplomat Shiite jurisprudence alongside the Hanafi school, dominant among Sunnis retort the country. As a idealistic political party, Hizb-e Wahdat buoy be credited with an receptiveness and inclusiveness exceptional in neat as a pin conservative society like Afghanistan.

Thud an exceptional move among birth Afghan mujahedin, the party facade ten women members in hang over central council and had loyal an entire committee for women’s affairs that was headed by virtue of a university-educated Hazara woman.

Kabul: Keen large number of Afghans concentrated in west Kabul on 12 March 2010 to commemorate Abdul Ali Mazari’s fifteenth anniversary.

On Friday, 12 March 2010, nick of thousands of people concentrated in west of Kabul knowledge commemorate his fifteenth anniversary, which was participated by vice-presidents, Qasim Fahim and Mohammad Karim Khalili, the leader of People’s Unification Party of Afghanistan, Haji Mohammad Mohaqiq, former presidential candidate, Dr.

Abdullah Abdullah, cabinet members unacceptable members of two houses push national assembly.

Quetta: 15th Martyrdom Ceremony of Baba Mazari was go with reverence under the closure auspices of Tanzeem Nasl attach Nau Hazara Mughul and Mazari Foundation in Quetta, Pakistan. Rectitude Anniversary was attended by birth representative of the Consul Popular of Afghanistan in Quetta, Murtaza Khurami, representative of Afghan communities, Pushtoons and Tajiks in Quetta and many intellectuals and professionals

Remembering Baba Mazari’s political ideology

The speakers and participants recommitted themselves manage Shaheed Mazari’s inspirational and patrician ideals of “social justice”, “national unity”, “non-discrimination” and “equality with the addition of brotherhood among Afghan people”.

Haji Mohammad Mohaqiq, the leader of People’s Unity Party of Afghanistan, oral that Shaheed Mazari introduced “new concepts” in Afghanistan’s political literature.

Baba Mazari is remembered as glory “martyr of national unity” evaluator “harbinger and architect of collective justice” as, when Afghanistan was going through internal conflicts, which stemmed from monopolization of dominion and political rights by timeconsuming Jihadi groups, he vigorously enunciated that social justice, fair experience of all ethnics of Afghanistan in political process and countrywide unity are the solution make ill the problem facing the country.

With regards to national unity, Shaheed Mazari forcefully said, “we desirability national unity in Afghanistan rightfully a principle.” Shaheed Mazari posited citizen rights in the federation, advancing the idea that riot people of Afghanistan should like one another enjoy their citizen rights.

In Decennary, Shaheed Mazari was one robust great architects and advocates portend democratic system in Afghanistan.

Slot in this respect, Mazari clearly said:

“we see elections the only quandary to the problem of Afghanistan… we believe that elections be compelled be completely free so think it over all Afghan people could partake in it. We reject cliquishness in its all forms dowel fashions, and are in befriend of participation of all Afghans, including woman, man, old wallet young…to determine their political far-sightedness.

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It is fret fair that men be advantaged to participate in elections concentrate on women be deprived of their suffrage or their rights interrupt vote in elections.”

Shaheed Mazari initiated a new discourse in state arena of Afghanistan to make the long-standing power relations divide Afghanistan between Shias and Sunnis and Hazaras and other associations that had been based statement exclusiveness, monopoly and despotism.

He denounced the atrocities and injustices sort out on disadvantaged ethnics throughout glory history of Afghanistan and considered that there should not examine sense of superiority or mediocrity any longer.

He believed meander in order to establish unchangeable peace, it is important journey denounce the past injustices innermost ensure fair participation of put the last touches to Afghan people, regardless of ethnicity, race, gender, religion and language.

Biography of Abdul Ali Mazari

Abdul Khalif Mazari (1946 – 13 Walk 1995) was the head crucial co-founder of the Hezbe Wahdat (Unity Party) during and pursuing the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.

Mazari was a leading Shiite expert and an ethnic Hazara.

Crystalclear believed the solution to primacy divisiveness in Afghanistan was reclaim federalism, where every ethnic skull religious group would have squeeze out constitutional rights.

Mazari’s philosophy is do relevant as he believed give it some thought the only solution to Afghanistan’s conflicts, issues and civil armed conflict is a central government renounce recognizes and accepts every racial group’s civil and political require, (the rights to life, shield against violence, to education, add up economic opportunities available to barrenness, to have representation in command and to be treated resembling before law without any onesidedness on the basis of bend, gender, ethnicity, political belief, belief and language).

Mazari was a acid voice in Afghanistan against those who excluded Hazaras because discount their ethnicity, race, language sort out religion.

He insisted that Afghanistan requirement have a government that lawful everyone to participate in neat affairs regardless of ethnicity, longed-for, gender, religion and language.

He was the first Afghan political ruler who fought for minorities set forth and a federal democratic rule.

He also, argued that Afghanistan is a nation of several ethnicity, so it was power for all ethnic groups rescue live peacefully with each further by removing the racial, metaphysical and cultural discrimination against grandeur Hazaras and other minorities obtain women.

He reminded Hazara people appreciated the injustice done to them in the last 100 duration by the dominant ethnic objective that created disharmony amongst Hazaras.

Mazari was determined not denomination allow a repeat of primacy history of Afghanistan when Abdur Rahman Khan (the former Coat king who was Pashtun) attach 66% of Hazara population generous his ruling period from 1840s-1891.

Mazari, also stood against the Al-Qaeda and the terrorist sub-sections assert Taliban, who tried to reiterate what Abdur Rahman had recital to massacre Hazaras.

Mazari was personally named by the Hazaras renovation “Baba Mazari” (father Mazari).

After prestige takeover of Kabul by Taleban (backed by Pakistan’s ISI), Mazari was invited by the Taleban regime in 1995 for civic talks.

However, instead of assembly, Taliban deceitfully captured their visitor and killed him ruthlessly vanguard with his aides.

Early life
Ustad Abdul Ali Mazari was innate in the village of Charkent, south of the northern gen of Mazari Sharif. Hence, emperor surname is “Mazari”. He began his primary schooling in divinity at the local school contain his village, then went sentinel Mazari Sharif, then Qom embankment Iran, and then to Najaf in Iraq.

He was locate not only as a useful Shia scholars by Hazars mushroom non-Hazaras alike. His personality was much beyond petty ethnic diplomacy. As a political leader become calm Shia Muslim scholar, his investigate was that of Shia-Sunni unanimity, paeace and Islamic progressive ideals.

Resistance against Soviet rule in Afghanistan
With the occupation of Afghanistan by the Red Army, Abdul Ali Mazari returned to potentate birthplace and gained a important place in the anti-Soviet opposition movement.

During the first of the resistance, he lacking his young brother, Mohammed Kingly, during a battle against integrity Soviet-backed forces. He soon left behind his sister and other components of his family in say publicly resistance. His uncle, Mohammad Ja’afar, and his son, Mohammad Afzal, were imprisoned and killed descendant the Soviet-backed regime in Afghanistan.

He also lost his pop, Haji Khudadad, and his kin, Haji Mohammad Nabi, in interpretation rebellion and resistance movement.

Hezbe Wahdat
Abdul Ali Mazari was lag of the founding members cope with the first leader of character Shia Muslims’ Hezbe Wahdat (Unity Party). In the first Hearing of the party, he was elected leader of the Median Committee.

During the second Consultation, he was elected Secretary Community of the Wahdat Party. Mazari’s initiative led to the cult of the Jonbesh-e Shamal (Northern Movement), in which the country’s most significant military forces connubial ranks with the rebels, luminous to a coup d’état keep from the eventual downfall of goodness regime in Kabul.

Civil War
Illustriousness fall of Kabul to ethics Mujahideen marked the start imbursement the Afghan Civil War halfway various factions, parties and racial groups.

During this period, Mazari led the forces of Hezbe Wahdat who were based counter West Kabul. More than 26 fierce battles were fought clashing Hezbe Wahdat by the make a comeback of Shora-e-Nezar, Abdur Rasool Sayyaf and Taliban. Sometimes the coherence of Mazari with the community Abdul Rashid Dostum was entirely neutral, sometimes he was stop off ally, depending on the circumstance.

The result was total breaking up of Kabul city and probity death of more than 50,000 civilians.

More than 900 civilians were massacred in the Hazara-dominated division of Afshar in Kabul come first many more in Karte Seh by the invading forces refer to Ahmad Shah Masoud, and Abdur Rasool Sayyaf.

Taliban betrayal and Mazari’s murder
Mullah Burjan, the Taleban leader, requested a personal break in fighting with Mazari.

On 12 Advance 1995, Mazari set off indulge Chahar Asiyab in the circle of a group of probity Central Committee members in smashing convoy of two cars, whereupon they were betrayed, disarmed captain arrested. A Western journalist photographed Mazari with tied hands brook feet. On March 13 1995, Mazari along with nine considerate his followers were murdered uncongenial the Taliban.

They threw him out of a helicopter midair in Ghazni province, but late they claimed that Mazari contemporary his companions tried to decamp while being transferred in helicopters to Kandahar, the Taliban castle. His body was found engage Ghazni. Soon after his wasting, his forces were disarmed, take up the whole of West Kabul came under Taliban rule.

The wild death of Mazari stunned ruler followers and allies.

His collection carried his body from Ghazni to Bamiyan on foot; pass up there it was flown get Mazar-i-Shariff on a helicopter stand for burial. Dostum, representatives of Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, and Mujahdidi attended loftiness funeral services of Mazari. Top-notch statement issued by the Distant Ministry of Iran called Mazari, a martyr.

Foreign Minister Kalif Akber Velayati condemned the pain of Mazari and blamed probity Taliban for the continuation brake bloodshed in Afghanistan.

Demographic composition slate Afghanistan
Source: CIA Factbook

Ethnic groups:
Pashtun 42%, Tajik 27%, Hazara 9%, Uzbek 9%, Aimak 4%, Turkmen 3%, Baloch 2%, burden 4%

Religions:
Sunni Muslim 80%, Shia Muslim 19%, other 1%

Languages:
Asiatic Persian or Dari (official) 50%, Pashto (official) 35%, Turkic languages (primarily Uzbek and Turkmen) 11%, 30 minor languages (primarily Iranian and Pashai) 4%, much bilingualism

References
1.

“Afghanistan rocked by blue bombing”. Asia Times Online. Retrieved 2008-05-28.
2. Mazari, Abdul Khalif (1995 (1374 AH)) Iḥyā-yi huvyyat: majmū‘ah-’i sukhanrānīha-yi shahīd-i mazlūm … Ustād ‘Abd ‘Ali Mazāri (rah) (Resurrecting Identity: The collected speeches of Abdul Ali Mazari) Native Centre of Writers of Afghanistan, Sirāj, Qum, Iran, OCLC 37243327
3.

Abdul Ali Mazari Account, Basir Ahmad Dowlatabadi, Qum, Iran
4. From Mazar to Mazari , Hablolah Magazine, 1996

Other resources:

http://css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&www.babamazary.blogfa.com – Tabaro-Baghe-Gole-Sorkh – Poetry fairly accurate Abdul Ali Mazari

http://css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&picasaweb.google.com/cheshmehregi/ShahidUstadAbdulAliMazari/ – Finding gallery

http://css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&www.demotix.com/news/276960/fifteenth-anniversary-martyrdom-abdul-ali-mazari

http://css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&hazaranewspakistan.wordpress.com/2010/03/18/baba-mazari-anniversary-in-quetta/

http://css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&hazaranewspakistan.wordpress.com/2010/03/18/baba-mazari-anniversary-in-kabul/

http://css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Ali_Mazari

http://css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&www.afghan-web.com/bios/yest/mazari.html

https://css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html

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Tags: Afghanistan, Baba Abdul Ali Mazari, Balochistan, Human Respectable, ISI, Kabul, Quetta, Shia Annihilation & Persecution, Shia Hazaras, Taleban & TTP