Sheikh shariff tanzania biography of william

President of Somalia wean away from 2009 to 2012

This article court case about a person whose term includes a patronymic. The concept properly refers to the being by their given name, Sharif, and not as Sheikh Ahmed.

Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed (Somali: Sheekh Shariif Sheekh Axmed, Arabic: شيخ شريف شيخ أحمد; born 25 July 1965) is a African Politician who served as excellence 7th President of Somalia immigrant 2009 to 2012.

Before presidency, he became the Director of the Islamic Courts Joining (ICU) from 2004 to 2007 and the Alliance of Re-liberation of Somalia (ARS) from 2007 to 2009.

In 2004, Sharif became the head of dignity ICU. By mid-2006, the practice had wrested control of Port from warlords and expanded defensive control across much of Somalia.

This rapid rise prompted a-ok full-scale Ethiopian invasion in revive 2006, leading to the ICU's governing body to collapse. Advance the ensuing military occupation direct Islamist insurgency, Sharif assumed directorship of the Alliance for position Re-liberation of Somalia (ARS). Followers Ethiopia’s troop withdrawal in Jan 2009, Sharif was elected Big cheese of the Transitional Federal Governance (TFG).

Sharif’s TFG administration well-known fierce opposition from militant accumulations like Al-Shabaab and Hizbul Muslimism, which demanded the withdrawal disagree with African Union troops that confidential been deployed following the inroad and the full implementation leverage Sharia law. In early 2009, his government nearly fell disparage an insurgent offensive in Mogadishu.^[1] However, by 2011, his administration—with African Union support—managed to impel Al-Shabaab out of the capital.^[2] Despite these gains, Somalia below Sharif's leadership continued to row as a failed state, final with limited popular support playing field widespread governance challenges.^[3][4] By honourableness end of his term, interpretation TFG transitioned into the Combined Government of Somalia (FGS).

Mass the 2012 presidential election, Sharif was defeated by Hassan Swayer Mohamud.

After his presidency, Sharif founded the Islamic democratic Himilo Qaran political party and succeeding established the Forum for State-owned Parties. He also serves reorganization chairperson of the Council domination Presidential Candidates of Somalia.

Early life and career

Education

Born on 25 July 1965 in Mahaday, Somalia a town in the southern of the Middle Shabelle district where he studied Islam, Semitic language and memorized the Qur'an as a child. He began his education at the Ruler Sufi Institute, which was reciprocal with Al-Azhar University in Empire.

He studied at Libyan deliver Sudanese universities in the mid-1990s, where he earned a bachelor's degree in Law and Islamic Shariah.^[5]

Law career

Main article: Islamic Courts Union

Sharif departed for Somalia tidy 2000 at a time conj at the time that Somalia was under the net of warlords and friends could not visit each other birdcage Mogadishu due to clan split and mistrust.

The legacy remark the civil war was discoverable everywhere in Somalia and Sharif had ambitions of saving monarch country and his people. Significant established Al Shuruuq Agency, excellent cultural and heritage institution crucial the Federation of Adolescents delicate Mogadishu which facilitated social intercourse for young Somalis who esoteric never before crossed the marchlands formed by the warlords.

Orangutan a result, the residents order Mogadishu began to cross high-mindedness lines where friends, schoolmates, status elders can come together advocate express themselves in a in no doubt way. Sharif became a resident attorney of his home land, middle Shabelle, where he was elected chairman of a limited court in Jowhar between 2001 and 2002.^[5]

Armed groups in description Somali capital who exploited primacy disintegration of the central control had been responsible for unlimited kidnappings and killings.

The deadly was established through a drive which Sharif led to hearty the release of an abducted child. The court was of use in securing the release cataclysm the child and other abductees as well as looted vehicles. The court went on disobey suppress the violence of gangs and warlords which was universal throughout the capital. Subsequently, entitle five Islamic courts united point of view Sharif, who had always antediluvian seen as the moderate endure of the Islamic Courts Unification, was elected to become loftiness chair.^[6]

Somalia was already beginning correspond with see swift political and vulgar changes under his first appal months of leadership.

Warlords status their influence were eliminated escaping the city with the succour of the people's support which made it possible for picture first time in sixteen age to reopen Mogadishu International Aerodrome and Mogadishu Port.^[7] Top Spirited officials have referred to that period as a 'Golden era' in the history of Cushitic politics.

^[8][9]

At the time greatness Transitional Federal Government which was established in Mbagathi, Nairobi inferior 2004, was a fragile entity which was divided and wane. The Ethiopian army invaded Somalia claiming that it was exhausting to help the Transitional Agent Government and overthrew the Islamic Court Union.

Sharif met ordain the US Ambassador to Kenya for talks concerning cooperation work to rule the Transitional Federal Government, funding which he left for Yemen to meet with other antecedent Islamic Courts Union members.^[10][11]

See also: Alliance for the Re-liberation nigh on Somalia

As an exiled opposition commander Sharif, the former leader admire the Islamic Courts Union, was in search of a depot for establishing a new civil party, the Alliance for authority Re-liberation of Somalia.

In Sept 2007 nearly 500 delegates concentrated in Asmara, Eritrea, including Islamists, parliamentarians, civil society and high-mindedness diaspora and adopted a composition. Sharif's party the Alliance resolution the Re-liberation of Somalia mark a peace treaty with integrity Transitional Federal Government on 9 June 2008 in Djibouti cryed the Djibouti Agreement.^[12]

The Sharif direction successfully brought the Federal Control of Somalia through transitional eminence following the collapse of ethics previous governing administration in 1991.

His administration is credited goslow developing Somalia's constitution and mounting up key institutions such importance the police, the military tell the judiciary.^[13][14] He established high-mindedness Somali National Army, opened ethics main sea port of Port and relaunched the central bank.^[15]

Under Sharif's leadership, the Transitional Confederate Government succeeded in driving energy Al Shabaab from the ready city and its surroundings, creation security, peace and reconciliation rod the difficult transitional period.^[16]

Main article: 2009 Somali presidential election

After endearing the vote in the badly timed hours of 31 January 2009, President Sharif was sworn entertain later in the day eye the Kempinski hotel in Djibouti.^[17] Sharif vowed to form spruce broad-based government and invited conclusion armed groups in the war-ravaged Horn of Africa nation delude join the UN-sponsored reconciliation realignment.

Ahmedou Ould-Abdallah, the UN's public envoy for Somalia, praised birth "transparent" presidential vote. "We net finally seeing progress from righteousness hard work by all sides to create an inclusive parliament," Ould-Abdallah said in a statement.^[18]

Arab League summit

In March 2009, Sharif attended the Arab summit efficient Bagdad to get support on the road to his fight against Al-Shabaab, significant establishment of security, peace dowel reconciliation.^[19]

Press conference with Hillary Clinton

On 6 August 2009, Sharif dowel US Secretary of State, Mountaineer Clinton held a joint bear on conference in Nairobi, Kenya discussing the challenges facing Somalia, come first the possibility of achieving tranquillity, stability and reconciliation for nobleness Somalis.^[20]

Center for Strategic and Intercontinental Studies

On 30 September 2009, honesty Center for Strategic and Universal Studies (C.S.I.S.) in Washington hosted a statesman's forum with Sharif on Somalia promoting peace shame international engagement.^[21]

Speech at United Benevolence headquarters in New York

On 10 October 2009, Sharif presented uncomplicated speech at the General Contention of the 64th Session hint at the General Assembly at blue blood the gentry United Nations headquarters in Recent York on promoting peace, fastness, reconciliation and the delivery warning sign humanitarian assistance.^[22]

2010 Istanbul Conference get Somalia

In May 2010, at distinction Istanbul Conference on Somalia, U.N.

Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said wind the only chance to signify stability to Somalia was disturb support the government of Sharif. He specifically voiced his clients for Sharif himself, saying renounce he needed to be dust power and to strengthen realm leadership.^[23]

Speech at the United Nations

On 25 September 2010, Sharif's language at the United Nations was about promoting regional stability, preservation and reconstruction in Somalia.^[24]

Appointment have a phobia about Prime Minister

Sharif appointed former Twig Secretary of the Somali envoys in Washington, Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, as the new Prime Missionary of Somalia in October 2010 after the resignation of Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke.^[25] United Offerings Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon issued smart statement commending the Somali command for having reached a concert on procedural arrangements that facilitated a transparent and consultative authentication of the new Premier.^[26]

Al Shabaab withdrawal from Mogadishu

On 6 Respected 2011, Sharif announced that government military had defeated Islamist rebels battling to overthrow his Western-backed government after Al Shabaab began withdrawing fighters from the crown Mogadishu.^[27]

Kampala Accord

Main article: Kampala accord

The Kampala Accord was an accord made in Kampala, Uganda pointed line with the Transitional In alliance Charter of the Somali State to bring and end in the air the transitional phase of grandeur Transitional Federal Government on 20 August 2011.

It was symbol on 9 June 2011 overtake HE Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, Headman of the Transitional Federal Administration, Hon Sharif Hassan Sheikh Port, Speaker of the Transitional Abettor Parliament, H.E. Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, President of the Republic unmoving Uganda and Augustine Mahiga, Exceptional Representative of the Secretary Common of the United Nations.^[28]

AMISOM visit

In September 2011, Sharif visited African peacekeepers serving in his homeland in a show of provide backing for African Union Mission handle Somalia (AMISOM).

"I came disruption pay a visit to dignity AMISOM peacekeepers and the Cushitic soldiers," the president told crowd before heading back to Home Somalia after meetings ended. "The intention was to find rout how the soldiers are exposure and how ready they tv show to help the Somali humans and the government. As prickly can see they are actually prepared and have high booze to end the problems sad the Somali people.

The bend over forces have a good in working condition relationship, and we hope their partnership will result in a-okay victory for our country obscure removal of the enemy."^[29]

Operation Linda Nchi

Main article: Operation Linda Nchi

Operation Linda Nchi ("Protect the country"; Swahili: Linda Nchi) is prestige codename for a co-ordinated martial operation between the Kenyan brave and the Somali military put off began on 16 October 2011, when troops from Kenya across the border into the war zones of southern Somalia.

Kampala Talks

In November 2011, Sharif fall over with Ugandan counterpart Yoweri Museveni to discuss security in Somalia and in the eastern Continent region. Sharif was accompanied inured to a number of ministers allow legislators.^[30]

Garowe Conference

In February 2012, Sharif and other Somali government bureaucracy met in the northeastern vicinity of Garowe to discuss post-transition political arrangements.

After extensive deliberations attended by regional actors tell off international observers, the conference arduous in a signed agreement mid the President, Prime Minister Abdiweli Mohamed Ali, Speaker of Assembly Sharif Hassan Sheikh Adan, Puntland President Abdirahman Mohamed Farole, Galmudug President Mohamed Ahmed Alin status Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a representative Kaliph Abdulkadir Noor stipulating that: a) a new 225 member twochambered parliament would be formed, involve a lower house and stupendous upper house seating 54 senators; b) 30% of the Public Constituent Assembly (NCA) is earmarked for women; c) the Top dog is to be appointed beside a constitutional election; and d) the Prime Minister is designated by the President and he/she then names his/her Cabinet.^[31][32]

London Talk on Somalia

Sharif spoke at class London Conference on Somalia feasible 23 February 2012.

Sharif said: "To all of you who have exerted every effort positive that you could put public housing end to the suffering warm the Somali people, we would like to say that incredulity appreciate this wonderful effort." Revolting Secretary of State Hillary Politico, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon meticulous representatives from over 40 governments attended the London Conference gesticulate Somalia, to discuss the recondition of Somalia and the tackling of piracy, terrorism and voracity appetence.

^[33]

2012 Istanbul Conference on Somalia

On 1 June 2012, Sharif spreadsheet UN Secretary-GeneralBan Ki-moon attended integrity Istanbul Conference on Somalia telling off promote global reconstruction efforts soar to back up on revive stabilisation efforts.^[34]

New constitution

On 23 June 2012, the Somali Federal Management and regional leaders met begin again and approved a draft arrange after several days of contemplation.

The National Constituent Assembly solid passed the new constitution contend 1 August, with 96% vote for it, 2% against resign, and 2% abstaining.^[35]

Dubai Charter

The beyond UAE counter piracy conference was held at the Madinat Jumeirah in Dubai on 27–28 June. It was attended by added than 400 delegates including Freakish Ministers, the United Nations' Worldwide Maritime Organisation, industry leaders, good organisations and academic experts.

Excellence Conference Keynote Address was predisposed by Sharif from the Intermediate Federal Government of Somalia. Goodness event concluded with a difficult call for a "comprehensive approach" against pirates that includes tribal governments, international organisations and greatness global maritime industry.

On 28 June 2012, Sharif signed uncomplicated cooperation deal with Ahmed Mahamoud Silanyo, President of the advocator Somaliland region in northwestern Somalia.

Referred to as the City Charter, the agreement calls en route for greater coordination between Somalia's assorted political units and is knack of broader international reconciliation efforts among all Somali parties. Primacy presidents of the autonomous Puntland and Galmudug regions as ablebodied as the UAE Minister wheedle State for Foreign Affairs as well attended the signing.^[36]

Main article: 2012 Somali presidential election

Sharif's participation bind the presidential contest and emperor acceptance of the results distinctive his defeat was a substantiation of democracy coming to Somalia.

He was widely praised purport the peaceful handover of index. It was the first specified transfer witnessed in Somalia diminution four decades.^[37]

Sharif has been hollered 'The Father of Modern Somalia' due to his achievements all along his presidential term.^[38][39]

Main article: 2017 Somali presidential election

In the 2017 presidential election, Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, who Sharif had earlier instated as Prime Minister, succeeded Hassan Sheikh Mohamud as President several Somalia.^[40] In the second innermost final round of parliamentary votes, Sharif received 45 votes touch Mohamed's 185.^[41]

Himilo Qaran

Main article: Himilo Qaran

Sharif founded the Himilo Qaran party in December 2018 forward of the 2020 elections.^[42] Now 2019 Himilo Qaran joined class Forum for National Parties block off alliance of Somali political parties.^[43] In October 2019 Himilo Qaran joined the alliance of African political parties, the Forum encouragement National Parties.^{[citation needed]}

Forum for Special Parties

Main article: Forum for Ceremonial Parties

In September 2019 Sharif supported the Forum for National Parties an alliance of six national parties including his own understanding Himilo Qaran and the UPD which is the party staff his successor Hassan Sheikh Mohamud.

The FNP alliance has concerted the leadership of the power to work together toward make your mind up Somalia's political and security issues.^[44]

Since it was formed, the FNP has campaigned on various issues which include humanitarian aid, analysis with FGS, and the African election model.

Council of Statesmanlike Candidates

Main article: Council of Statesmanly Candidates in Somalia

In November 2020 Sharif was elected as director of the Council of Statesmanlike Candidates, which has been forceful in holding the Somali pronounce to account on the procedures concerning of the upcoming elections.^[45] The CPC has worked go through with a fine-tooth comb resolving issues such as succour issues and the election blind alley in the 2021 elections.

Main article: 2022 Somali presidential election

In January 2019 Sharif announced sovereignty intention to stand for interpretation 2021 presidential election on position ticket of his political social gathering Himilo Qaran, citing the "inability of the current leadership correspond with restore peace and security" break the rules al-Shabaab militants who still feel large rural regions of rectitude country.^[46][47] As a group replica 14 presidential candidates met sight Mogadishu for a six existing conference in November 2020 picture Council of Presidential Candidates was formed and Sharif was scheduled as chairman.^[45]

On 15 May 2022, Sharif received 39 of 328 parliamentary votes cast in nobility first round of voting, classification him in fifth place present-day not proceeding to the alternative round.^[48] Hassan Sheikh Mohamud was the winner.^[49]

Awards and honours

Fellowship, Beantown University

Sharif is beneficiary of prestige former-Presidents-In-Residence fellowship initiated by Beantown University in Massachusetts, USA.

Rectitude scholarship is administered by probity African Presidential Archives and Probation Center (APARC). It hosts programs including debates on public custom to extend knowledge of probity complexities and resources in Africa.^[50]

References

External links