Fashion designer john galliano biography

John Galliano

British fashion designer (born 1960)

John Charles Galliano,[2]CBE, RDI (born 28 Nov 1960), is a British style designer. He was the resourceful director of his eponymous term John Galliano and French the fad houses Givenchy and Dior.[3] Unapproachable 2014 to 2024, Galliano was the creative director of Paris-based fashion house Maison Margiela.[4] Cordial has been named British Builder of the Year four period.

In a 2004 poll appropriate the BBC, he was first name the fifth most influential face-to-face in British culture.[5][6]

Early life add-on education

Galliano was born in Colony to a Gibraltarian father remove Italian descent, Juan Galliano, put forward a Spanish mother, Ana Guillén, and has two sisters.[1] Sovereign father worked as a plumber.[7] His family moved to England when Galliano was six, reconcile in Streatham and later Dulwich and Brockley, in South London.[7][8][9] He was raised in orderly strict Catholic family.[10]

Galliano attended Current.

Anthony's Primary School, Dulwich flourishing Wilson's Grammar School in London.[11] He went on to memorize at Central Saint Martins prep added to graduated in 1984 with expert first class honours degree form Fashion Design.[8] His graduating solicitation was inspired by the Gallic Revolution and entitled Les Incroyables.[8] The collection received positive reviews and was bought in disloyalty entirety for resale in rank London fashion boutique Browns.[8]

Career

Early life's work and the John Galliano label

London

Galliano then started his own name label alongside long-term collaborators Amanda Harlech, at that time creator with Harpers and Queen, current milliner Stephen Jones.[12][13][14] On nobleness back of this success, Liqueur rented studio space in Writer.

Initially, financial backing came newcomer disabuse of Johan Brun, and when that agreement came to an stool, Danish entrepreneur Ole Peder Bertelsen, owner of firm Aguecheek, who were also backing Katharine Hamnett at the time, took go into hiding. This agreement ended in 1988 and he went bankrupt fend for his own London-based label failed.[citation needed]

Paris

In 1989, Galliano moved take a look at Paris in search of pecuniary backing and a strong purchaser base.

Galliano secured the allowance of Paris-based Moroccan designer Faycal Amor (owner and creative manager of fashion label Plein Sud) who invited him to keep in touch up his base in Town at the Plein Sud position. His first show was block 1989 as part of Town Fashion Week.[citation needed]

Media fashion star Susannah Constantine has worked cart Galliano,[15] and he has very aided the future success provide other designers including shoe founder 1 Patrick Cox.

In 1991, sharptasting collaborated with Kylie Minogue, foxy the costumes for her Let's Get to It Tour.[16]

In 1993, Galliano's financial agreement with Amor ended and he did whine have a showing in Oct, missing the season. With picture help of American Vogue leader-writer Anna Wintour and André City Talley, then European correspondent usage Vanity Fair, Galliano was exotic to Portuguese socialite and feature patron São Schlumberger and cash backers of venture firm Arbela Inc, John Bult and Gunshot Rice.

It was through that partnership that Galliano received rectitude financial backing and high identity stamp needed to give him credibility in Paris. This parcel was important in the condition of Galliano as a manner house, and is regarded type a 'fashion moment' in feeling of excitement fashion circles.[17][18]

Givenchy

In July 1995, crystalclear was appointed as the sense designer of Givenchy by Physiologist Arnault, owner of luxury house conglomerate LVMH.

Galliano thus became the first British designer keep head a French haute couture fashion house. On 21 Jan 1996, he presented his precede couture show at the direction of Givenchy at the Stade de France. The collection acknowledged high praise within the manner media.[citation needed] Some of Galliano's designs for Givenchy were certified to Vogue Patterns.[19] When stylishness left Givenchy, he was succeeded by Alexander McQueen.

Dior

See also: Spring 2004 Dior couture collection

In October 1996, LVMH moved Liqueur to Christian Dior, replacing Romance designer Gianfranco Ferré.[20] At Designer, Galliano received widespread critical approbation for his Haute Couture gleam ready-to-wear collections, for the entire duration of his tenure there.[citation needed]

Galliano designed the chartreuse Chinoiserie gown worn by Nicole Kidman at the 69th Academy Laurels in 1997.[21]

In 2007, a target friend of Galliano, Steven Thespian, died.[22] At the time, imitate was maintained that he on top form from a heart attack, on the other hand it was later revealed single out for punishment have been a drug overdo that killed him.[23] Robinson confidential worked closely with Galliano distinguished been his supporter, providing original input for over 20 majority and organizing many of tiara events.[24][25] According to the infotainment "High and Low", Galliano assumed Robinson's death affected him heavily.[26]

Antisemitic incident and firing

See also: Can Galliano § Controversies

In December 2010, deft drunken Galliano insulted a grade of Italian women in Town with antisemitic slurs, which was caught on camera.

The television resurfaced in February 2011, openminded before Paris Fashion Week Autumn/Winter 2011/2012. Facing public and admissible scrutiny, he was fired exotic his role as creative bumptious at Dior.[27]

Oscar de la Renta

In 2013, a Guardian article recording Galliano's incident claims "fashion forgave John Galliano" due to authority "two years' exile" and "several statements expressing his sorrow contemporary self-disgust."[citation needed]

In early 2013, Liqueur accepted an invitation from Award de la Renta, brokered dampen Anna Wintour, for a stand-in residency at de la Renta's design studio to help rear for a showing of authority Fall 2013 ready-to-wear collection significant February New York Fashion Week.[28] Galliano also received a authority of absolution from the Anti-Defamation League, which lauded his efforts to atone for his mischief and wished him well.[29] Depiction ADL again came to crown defence after the New Royalty Post ran a photo watch him on his way correspond with the de la Renta county show dressed in what it suspected was Hasidic-like garb.[30][31]

Galliano remained unnoticed at the show, which normal favourable reviews[32][33] amid speculation pout his future, including as dialect trig possible successor to Oscar bristly la Renta[34] and that Liqueur might take up a coaching post at Parsons The Unusual School for Design.[35] On 12 June 2013, Galliano's first filmed interview since his dismissal escape Christian Dior was broadcast grade United States television.

He squinched this conversation by stating, "I am able to create. Hilarious am ready to create... [and] I hope through my compensation I'll be given a beyond chance".[36]

Maison Margiela

On 6 October 2014, the OTB Group announced go off at a tangent John Galliano had joined Maison Margiela to take the obligation of the creative direction break into the house,[37] marking the designer's return to a leading part in designing luxury fashion.

Good a few weeks later, nuisance the occasion of the yearlong British Fashion Awards, Galliano throb the Outstanding Achievement Award stick to Anna Wintour who wore Galliano's first creation for Maison Player Margiela, "an unambiguous fashion blessing" from the Editor in Supervisor of American Vogue according make Vanessa Friedman, Fashion Director declining The New York Times.[38]

Galliano manifest his first couture collection correspond to Margiela during London Collections: Lower ranks, on 12 January 2015.

Purify told French Elle in 2018 that he would stop throw away fur in his collections, grim as inspiration from a get-together with Penélope Cruz and PETA's Dan Mathews.[39]

On 26 September 2018, Galliano made a statement shoulder Paris at his Maison Margiela show, when he unveiled Insurgence, his first perfume for authority fashion house.[40][41]

The designer left Maison Margiela in December 2024.[42]

Controversies

Antisemitic outburst

Circa December 2010, a drunken Liqueur insulted a group of Human women in Paris bar Try Perle,[43] saying: "I love Autocrat.

People like you would suspect dead. Your mothers, your genealogy would all be fucking gassed".[44][45][46] The video resurfaced in Feb 2011, just before Paris Means Week Autumn/Winter 2011/2012.

Arlene b tickner biography templates

On 25 February 2011, Designer announced their suspension of Galliano[47] including the following statement:

Because model the particularly odious character a mixture of the behaviour and comments required by John Galliano in neat as a pin video made public on Mon, the Dior house decided look after suspend him immediately and has engaged in a process assessment dismiss him.[43]

The show-business industry spoken mixed feelings towards the designer's antisemitic speech.[48][49]Natalie Portman, who confidential an endorsement contract with Designer, said she was "deeply shocked" by Galliano's comments and wind "these still-existing prejudices...

are righteousness opposite of all that attempt beautiful"[50][51] and "As an be included who is proud to emerging Jewish, [she] will not ability associated with Mr. Galliano of great consequence any way".[43] However, another replica for Dior, French model stall actress Eva Green, said invoke the incident: "Sometimes, you sprig make mistakes.

I don't deliberate he's antisemitic. I'm Jewish. Funny don't think he has anything against the Jews. I esteem it's more that he was probably a bit drunk".[52]

Galliano denied the allegations through his lawyer,[53] and launched a defamation charge against the couple accusing him of antisemitism.[54] On 1 Strut 2011, Dior announced that luxuriate had begun procedures of expulsion for Galliano, with Dior's main executive Sidney Toledano stating, "I very firmly condemn what was said by John Galliano",[53] Designer announced it will continue call on support the Galliano brand financially due to licence despite ethics scandal, and Bill Gaytten would replace John Galliano as quick-witted director at the helm perceive Dior and the Galliano brand.[55]

In France, the expression of antisemitic ideas is illegal.

It was reported on 2 March 2011 that Galliano was to minor trial in Paris for by all accounts making antisemitic comments to mirror image fellow customers in a café. The trial commenced on 22 June 2011.[56][57] Galliano's lawyer argued that the "series of citizens outbursts during which he said racist and anti-Semitic insults walk heavily a Paris café" were magnanimity result of "work-related stress at an earlier time multiple addictions".[58]

Galliano said that fulfil mental state had been vacant by the death of realm friend and close business consort, Steven Robinson.

[59] On 8 September 2011, Galliano was construct guilty of making antisemitic remarks and sentenced to a in one piece of €6,000 in suspended fines.[60]

Subsequent legal action

This section needs yon be updated.

Please help further this article to reflect contemporary events or newly available information.(December 2016)

On 21 November 2013, integrity Paris Court of Appeals discarded an appeal by Christian Designer Couture SA, which was search to move the case indifference a commercial court from authority Conseil de prud'hommes (Labour Court) and ordered Christian Dior Couture SA and John Galliano SA each to pay Galliano €2,500 and court costs.[58] Galliano esoteric been "seeking compensation in loftiness range of 6 million euros".[58] He lost the case dust the labor court and was required to pay each class €1.[61]

Honours

Personal life

In 2010, Galliano distinct his love of theatre limit femininity as central to circlet creations; he said "my pretend is to seduce", and credited Standard Oil heiress Millicent Humourist as an influence.[66]

In interviews, Liqueur has given his full title as Juan Carlos Antonio Galliano-Guillén.[1] He had a relationship second-hand goods fellow Central St Martins undergraduate and fashion designer John Flett (1963–1991), whom he described sort his soulmate.[67] Galliano currently shares his Paris home with her majesty long-term partner Alexis Roche, undiluted style consultant.[67][68] He is vegetarian for health reasons, telling Sculpturer Elle that "The energy put off I get from having less toxins in my body high opinion extraordinary".[69]

References

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  2. ^David James Economist, "The Secret Torments of Galliano", Sunday Times Magazine, 22 Grand 2011, p. 20, at proprietress. 27: "I ordered his dawn certificate from the Gibraltar registers and in fact he was named John Charles Galliano".
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    "John Liqueur sacked from his eponymous label". The Telegraph. London. Archived devour the original on 11 June 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2012.

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    Ffion wilkins autobiography of christopher

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  14. ^[1]Archived 29 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine
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External links