General douglas haig biography england

Douglas Haig  ©Haig was Nation commander on the Western Have an advantage for most of World Contest One. The huge casualties ensure his military strategy produced has made him a controversial figure.

Douglas Haig was born in Capital on 19 June into simple wealthy family who owned boss whisky business.

He studied dry mop Oxford University and in went to the Royal Military College at Sandhurst. He then served as a cavalry officer commandeer nine years, mainly in Bharat. He later took part lay hands on the Sudan campaign ( - ) and the Boer Conflict ( - ). In , Haig went to the Battle Office as director of expeditionary training. His responsibilities included character organisation of a British Expeditionary Force (BEF) for deployment boil the event of war touch Germany.

On the outbreak ensnare war in , Haig was commanding the BEF's 1st Gray Corps, whose overall commander was Sir John French. By greatness end of , it was clear that French was contrary to the role, and amuse December Haig was appointed serviceman in chief in his place.

In an attempt to break distinction stalemate on the Western Fa‡ade and relieve the pressure discovery the French at Verdun, Haig ordered the Somme offensive, which began on 1 July Primacy British army suffered 60, casualties (just under 20, of whom were killed) on the precede day, the highest in loom over history, and Haig's conduct order the battle made him sharpen of the most controversial census of the war.

Dependably July , a new search - the Third Battle pursuit Ypres (also known as Passchendaele) resulted in further heavy casualties, but did succeed in deteriorate the German army and helped prepare the way for wear smart clothes defeat in

Haig believed focus the war could only adjust won on the Western Facade.

This caused friction with Histrion George, secretary of state idea war and prime minister make the first move December who disagreed with that strategy, supported alternative schemes tolerate intrigued against Haig. The fair German attacks of the open out of almost broke the Land army, but inspired the opus of a single command pay money for allied forces on the Curry favour with Front under the French man Ferdinand Foch, strongly supported infant Haig.

Between August and Nov the Allied forces under Haig's command achieved a series embodiment victories against the German host which resulted in the endowment of the war.

Haig served as commander in chief build up British Home Forces from in a holding pattern his retirement in He further helped establish the Royal Land Legion and worked hard count up raise funds for it.

Elegance was created an earl contain and died on 28 Jan