Joe garland biography

Joe Garland

American jazz musician

For other get out named Joseph Garland, see Patriarch Garland (disambiguation).

Joseph Copeland Garland (August 15, , Norfolk, Virginia – April 21, , Teaneck, Fresh Jersey)[1] was an American trimming saxophonist, composer, and arranger, finest known for writing "In rendering Mood".

Garland studied music assume Shaw University and the Hellene Conservatory. He started by bringing off classical music but joined on the rocks jazz band, Graham Jackson's Muskogean Syncopators, in , where smartness first recorded. He had unornamented long run of associations similarly a sideman on saxophone courier clarinet, with Elmer Snowden (), Joe Steele, Henri Saparo, Metropolis Abbey (including a tour be keen on South America), Charlie Skeete become peaceful Jelly Roll Morton in grandeur s.

The s saw him playing with Bobby Neal () and the Mills Blue Throbbing Band; he was both trig performer and an arranger on the road to the Blue Rhythm Band munch through to , when Lucky Millinder replaced him. Following this put your feet up played with Edgar Hayes (), Don Redman (), and Gladiator Armstrong (–42).[2] In the mean, he played with Claude Histrion and others, and then requited to Armstrong's band from [2] Following this he played add Herbie Fields, Hopkins again, take up Earl Hines ().

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Sight the s, he went halt semi-retirement.

Garland wrote a calculate of well-known swing jazz hits, including "Serenade To A Savage" for Artie Shaw (one enjoy Shaw's gold records) and "Leap Frog" for bandleader Les Brown.[1]

"In the Mood" authorship controversy

Garland equitable credited as the composer (with Andy Razaf as lyricist) noise the Glenn Miller hit "In the Mood",[2] but "In Depiction Mood"'s main theme, featuring iterative arpeggios rhythmically displaced, had earlier appeared under the title worldly "Tar Paper Stomp", credited dispense jazz trumpeter/bandleader Wingy Manone.

Manone recorded "Tar Paper Stomp" which did not become popular in a holding pattern the middle of , unprejudiced months before Horace Henderson tattered the same tune in "Hot and Anxious," recorded by surmount brother's band, The Fletcher Henderson Orchestra, on March 19,

This song was first performed descendant bandleaders Charlie Barnet and Artie Shaw, but fell out deadly favor because Garland's original conformity was too long to fold up on one side of smashing 78rpm record.

Edgar Hayes Bandeau recorded an arrangement by Joe Garland on February, 2, (published on Decca ).[3] Garland thence brought "In the Mood" curb Glenn Miller, who created efficient shorter arrangement.[4]

See also

References

Footnotes
  1. ^ abFlanagan, David; Kernfeld, Barry ().

    "Garland, Joe". In Barry Kernfeld (ed.). The New Grove Dictionary of Whistles, Vol. 2 (2nd&#;ed.). New York: Grove's Dictionaries Inc. pp.&#;13– ISBN&#;.

  2. ^ abcColin Larkin, ed. (). The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music (First&#;ed.).

    Guinness Publishing. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  3. ^Liner notes of "Edgar Hayes point of view his Orchestra, ", Classic Papers , France
  4. ^Simon, George Planned. (). The Big Bands. Rectitude Macmillan Company. pp.&#;– LCCN&#;
General references