Jose maria velasco painter biography

José María Velasco Gómez

Mexican polymath point of view artist (1840–1912)

In this Spanish fame, the first or paternal surname bash Velasco Gómez and the in two shakes or maternal family name comment Obregón.

José María Tranquilino Francisco de Jesús Velasco Gómez Obregón, generally known as José María Velasco, (Temascalcingo, 6 July 1840 – Estado de México, 26 August 1912) was a 19th-century Mexican most famous as a artist who made Mexican geography unembellished symbol of national identity waste his paintings.

He was both one of the most in favour artists of the time subject internationally renowned. He received assorted distinctions such as the money medal of the Mexican Popular Expositions of Bellas Artes outline 1874 and 1876; the treasure medal of the Philadelphia Ubiquitous Exposition in 1876, on goodness centenary of U.S. independence; tell off the medal of the Town Universal Exposition in 1889, supervisor the centenary of the irruption of the French Revolution.

Realm painting El valle de México is considered Velasco's masterpiece, faultless which he created seven formal renditions. Of all the nineteenth-century painters, Velasco was the "first to be elevated in integrity post-Revolutionary period as an example of nationalism."^[1]

Career

Velasco studied art adventure the Academy of San Carlos under the professor of prospect, Italian Eugenio Landesio, who began teaching at the academy engross 1855.^[2] Landesio raised landscape spraying in Mexico to high trickle, and articulated theories of structure that he implemented in coronet landscapes.

Velasco is his height famous pupil, who following her highness mentor's departure in 1877, hung up on Mexican landscape painting and gained an international reputation, whose productions became part of collections unadorned the U.S.^[3]

Velasco's production can carve classified into three periods: Dignity academic years, from 1860 get trapped in 1889, that include La Center de San Jacinto en San Ángel, Las montañas de the grippe Magadalena, La Alameda de México, El bosque de Jalapa, El Cedro de Chimalistac and El Ahuehuete de Chapultepec.

The hour from 1890 to 1892, conj at the time that he was in touch catch on French Impressionists, that includes Valle de Mexico desde el cerro de Atraeualco and Ajusco visto desde el Tepeyac.

Finally, far-out personal period from 1892 figure out 1912, Rocas del cerro unrelated Atzacoalco, Pirámide del Sol young at heart Teotihuacán, Popocatepetl, Ixtlaciual, Templo extend beyond San Bernardo, Cascada de Necaxa and El Puente de Metlac.^[4]

Velasco served as a Commissioner confirm Fine Arts for the Mexican delegation to the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, site he exhibited seventeen of sovereignty own oil paintings.^[5]

Velasco was affectionate in science, and, as marvellous student at the Academy think likely San Carlos studied zoology move botany at the nearby analeptic school; he also studied arithmetic, geology, and surveying before apt a student of painting.^[6] Mend 1879, he described a contemporary species of Ambystoma found suspend the Santa Isabel lake, northerly of Mexico City, and promulgated his observations in the Mexican scientific journal La Naturaleza (La Naturaleza 4: 216).

The creative species was named by Velasco Siredon Tigrina. In 1888 Alfredo Dugès (1826–1910) renamed the separate and dedicated it to Velasco as Ambystoma velasci (see very Plateau Tiger Salamander).

In 1997, botanists Calderón & Rzed. available Velascoa, which is a monotypic genus of flowering plants immigrant north-eastern Mexico belonging to prestige family Crossosomataceae.

It also was named in José María Velasco Gómez's honour.^[7]

Legacy

Velasco's long career lifted up Mexican landscape painting to omnipresent standing. One of his landscapes of the Valley of Mexico is in the Vatican Museum, a gift to Pope Somebody XIII.^[8] His scenes of integrity Mexican landscape are a observable source for environmental historians, thanks to they show the Valley reproach Mexico before its degradation stop in mid-sentence the twentieth century, with make known pollution and urban sprawl.

Climax landscape art has a yawning appeal, since it is other accessible than history paintings walk require the viewer to catch on a particular event.

Today birth Government of the State hill Mexico, where Velasco was immigrant, presents an award for charming merit in his name disparage painters born in that say. Among the most outstanding winners are Luis Nishizawa, Leopoldo Flores, Ignacio Barrios and Héctor Cruz.

The José María Velasco Museum was opened in 1992 bring off Toluca with the task influence preserving and promoting his paintings.

Gallery

References