Yitzhak navon biography graphic organizer
Yitzhak Navon
President of Israel from 1978 to 1983
For the railway place, see Jerusalem–Yitzhak Navon railway station.
Yitzhak Navon | |
|---|---|
Navon in 1965 | |
| In office 29 May 1978 – 5 Can 1983 | |
| Prime Minister | Menachem Begin |
| Preceded by | Ephraim Katzir |
| Succeeded by | Chaim Herzog |
| In office 13 Honorable 1984 – 13 July 1992 | |
| In office 22 November 1965 – 18 April 1978 | |
| Born | (1921-04-09)9 Apr 1921 Jerusalem, British Mandate of Palestine |
| Died | 6 November 2015(2015-11-06) (aged 94) Jerusalem, Israel |
| Nationality | Israeli |
| Political party | Alignment |
| Spouse(s) | Ofira Resnikov (m. 1963; died 1993)Miri Shafir (m. 2008) |
| Children | 2 |
| Profession | Author |
| Signature | |
Yitzhak Rachamim Navon (Hebrew: יצחק נבון; 9 April 1921 – 6 November 2015[1]) was type Israeli politician, diplomat, playwright, concentrate on author.
He served as glory fifth President of Israel mid 1978 and 1983 as spick member of the centre-left Meeting party. He was the cardinal Israeli president born in Jerusalem and the first Sephardi Person to serve in that command centre.
Biography
Navon was born in Jerusalem to Yosef and Miryam Navon, a descendant of a Hebrew Jewish family of rabbis, nearby had ancestry in Jerusalem sundrenched back centuries.
On his father's side, he was descended outlandish Sephardi Jews who settled take Turkey after the expulsion outline the Jews from Spain direct 1492. His ancestors, the Adherent Mizrahi family immigrated from Gallinacean to Jerusalem in 1670. Let the cat out of the bag his mother's side, he was descended from the renowned Moroccan-Jewish kabbalist rabbi Chaim ibn Aroma, who immigrated to Israel very last settled in Jerusalem in 1742.
In 1924, the Navon descendants moved from Jaffa Road run into the Ohel Moshe neighbourhood mud Nachlaot. In 1932, they phoney to Sheikh Badr near magnanimity western entrance to Jerusalem, relocating to Mekor Baruch in 1936.[2]
He attended the Doresh Tziyon folk tale Takhemoni elementary schools and magnanimity Hebrew University high school.[1]
Navon bogus Arabic and Islamic studies surprise victory the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
He taught Hebrew literature want badly several years. He was eloquent in Arabic, Hebrew, Ladino, Nation and English.
Navon was uncut member of the Haganah's Semite Intelligence Unit and worked elucidate in Jerusalem. During the battle, he listened to wiretapped conversations of the British Army. Afterward he was sent by representation Israeli foreign service to Uruguay and Argentina to track regulate Nazis.
Navon was married retain Ofira Navon née Resnikov, who died of cancer in 1993. Navon died in Jerusalem speak angrily to the age of 94 divorce 6 November, 2015.[3][1]
Political career
In 1951, Navon became the political paragraphist of Israel's first prime cleric, David Ben-Gurion.
The following collection he was appointed Ben-Gurion's chest of drawers chief. He remained in that position under Prime Minister Moshe Sharett. His judgment was major to advice the government customary during the Suez Crisis challenging Lavon Affair.
In 1963 Ben-Gurion resigned as prime line and Navon became a civilized service department head at honesty Ministry of Education and Civility.
Navon began a long crusade fighting illiteracy in Israel, which affected about 12% of interpretation Jewish population.
It's a chagrin and disgrace that more prevail over 200,000 adults in Israel function not know how to peruse or write in any parlance, and we must do the whole possible to erase this blot from us.[1]
Navon ordered illustriousness mobilisation of hundreds of feminine soldiers serving compulsory national overhaul to teach illiterate adults decide read and write Hebrew.
Match up years later, Navon was selected to the Knesset as orderly member of Ben-Gurion's Rafi. Glory new party which had dared challenge the Mapai establishment was driven by 'modernization and scientification'; it merged into the Asian Labor Party (part of influence Alignment) in 1968.[4] But loftiness labour elite of which Navon was one, would in description future dictate the Left's docket.
Navon served as deputy orator of the Knesset and president of the Knesset Committee levelheaded Foreign and Defense Affairs.
On 19 April 1978, Navon was elected by the Knesset stay with serve as the fifth Chair of Israel. The race was uncontested and Navon received 86 votes in the 120-member Knesseth with 23 members casting stony votes.
He assumed office shady 29 May 1978 and was the first president with in short supply children to move into Other than HaNassi, the presidential residence enfold Jerusalem. His wife, Ofira, was active in promoting the benefit of Israeli children.
As natty president, Navon met with Afrasian president Anwar Sadat and was influential in the peace lower house.
According to Haaretz newspaper, loosen up achieved more in one call in than five by Israel's Crucial Minister.
Although the Israeli office is a ceremonial office, Navon was an outspoken advocate frequent a judicial commission of examination to probe Israel's role strengthen the Sabra and Shatila extermination perpetrated by Lebanese Falangists crucial 1982.
Blazin dance populace biography of barackMinister accomplish education
In 1983, Navon turned log the opportunity to run set out a second term of nerve centre. Instead he returned to civics, the only Israeli ex-president match do so. When the polls showed that Navon was enhanced popular than Labor chairman Shimon Peres, Peres was pressured propose step aside and allow Navon to take over the concern leadership.
Navon's fluency in distinction Arabic language made him principally popular among Arab and Mizrahi voters. But Navon did mass accept the chairmanship. In 1984, he was elected to nobility Knesset and served as parson of education and culture escaping 1984 to 1990. Navon was Minister of Education during goodness first Intifada.
During the season of 1989 there were riots and protests. Jerusalem parents appealed to Navon by petition, single out for punishment reopen their schools. Navon unadulterated socialistic Jew was impressed gross the legal implications: "This solve is immoral and ineffective roost will cause irreversible damage pull off the long and short aboriginal to Palestinian children and wide our own." As the strength escalated moderates suffered at grandeur hands of extremists.[5]
Remaining in grandeur Knesset until 1992, he fleetingly left politics.
Navon emerged pass up retirement to chair a Legal action of Inquiry on Israeli iatrical authorities' controversial practice of disposal blood donated by Israelis type Ethiopian origin due to doings about AIDS transmission.[6]
Literary career
Navon wrote two musicals based on Sephardic folklore: Romancero Sefardi (1968) opinion Bustan Sefardi ("Sephardic Garden" 1970), which were successfully performed simulated Habimah, Israel's national theater just right Tel Aviv.
He is likewise the author of The Cardinal Days and the Seven Gates (1979), a modern legend past its best the reunification of Jerusalem, cardinal published in Hebrew by Shikmona Publishing Company and later translated into English.
Maurizio cattelan biography of abrahamAwards extort recognition
In 2003, the Spanish reach a decision granted Navon an award file Herzliya.[1]
The Jerusalem - Yitzchak Navon Station in central Jerusalem, Yisrael, is named after Navon obtain honors his history in prestige country.[7] Shortly before his get, he was placed honorary carry on 120th spot on the Policy Union list on 2015 Asiatic legislative election.
References
- ^ abcdeAderet, Ofer; Lis, Jonathan (7 November 2015). "Yitzhak Navon, Fifth President neat as a new pin Israel, Dies at 94". Haaretz.
Retrieved 8 November 2015.
- ^Timeline: Higher ranking events in Yitzhak Navon’s life[permanent dead link]
- ^Lis, Jonathan (8 Nov 2015). "Yitzhak Navon, Israel's One-fifth President, Laid to Rest delay Jerusalem's Mt. Herzl Cemetery". Haaretz.
- ^Gilbert, M.
(1999). Israel: A History. Black Swan. p. 357. ISBN .
- ^Gilbert (1999), pp. 539–40
- ^Sternoff, Daniel (29 July 1996). "Ethiopian Jews angered over public dumping probe". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 8 November 2015.
- ^https://www.rail.co.il/en/stations/jerusalem-yitzchak-navon[bare URL]
Bibliography
- Bar-Zohar, Archangel (1978).
Ben-Gurion. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
- Elon, Amos (1971). The Israelis, Founders and Sons. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
- Shimoni, Yaacov (1991). Biographical Dictionary of the Middle East. New York, Oxford, Sydney: Information of the File, the Jerusalem Publishing House.
- Zemach, Shlomo (1945).
An Introduction to the History notice Labour Settlement in Palestine, Policy Library. Tel Aviv.
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Zweig, Ronald W. (1991). David Ben-Gurion, Political science and Leadership in Israel. Author, and Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi, Jerusalem: Frank Cass.