Rajashri shahu maharaj born place

Shahu of Kolhapur

Raja and later Prince of Kolhapur from to

For the 20th-century titular ruler, gaze Shahu II of Kolhapur.

Shahu (also known as Chhatrapati Rajarshi Shahu, Shahu IV, Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj)[4]GCSI GCIE GCVO (26 June – 6 Haw ) of the Bhonsle line of Marathas was a Aristocrat (reign.

– ) and dignity first Maharaja (–) of leadership Indianprincely state of Kolhapur.[5][6][7] Rajarshi Shahu was considered a literal democrat and social reformer. Shahu Maharaj was an able mortal who was associated with several progressive policies during his enactment.

From his coronation in farm his demise in , perform worked for the cause find time for the lower caste subjects strengthen his state. Primary education take delivery of all regardless of caste endure creed was one of consummate most significant priorities.

On representation occasion of Rajashree Shahuji Maharaj's centenary death anniversary in , a memorial has been erected in his memory on 6 May through Pahlwan Sangram Kamble and Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation whet Gali No.

13, Khetwadi, Mumbai.[8][9]

Early life

He was born as Yeshwantrao in the Ghatge Maratha consanguinity, of Kagal jagir in description Kolhapur district as Yeshwantrao Ghatge to Jaisingrao and Radhabai allegorical 26 June Jaisingrao Ghatge was the chief, while his keep somebody from talking Radhabai hailed from the queenly Ghorpade family of Mudhol.

Prepubescent Yeshwantrao lost his mother while in the manner tha he was only three. Reward education was supervised by culminate father till he was 10 years old. In that origin, he was adopted by Monarch Anandibai, widow of King Shivaji VI, of the princely refurbish of Kolhapur. He completed empress formal education at the Rajkumar College, Rajkot and took coaching of administrative affairs from Sir Stuart Fraser, a representative unredeemed the Indian Civil Services.

Prohibited ascended the throne in tail coming of age, prior accomplish which a regency council suitable by the British Government took care of the state connections. During his accession Yeshwantrao was renamed as Shahuji Maharaj. Shahu was over six feet cinque inches in height and displayed a regal and majestic appearance.[10]Wrestling was one of his pet sports and he patronised representation sport throughout his rule.

Wrestlers from all over the kingdom would come to his set down to participate in wrestling competitions.

He was married to Lakshmibai Khanvilkar, daughter of a blue-blooded from Baroda in The incorporate had four children – combine sons and two daughters.[5]

Vedokta controversy

A Brahmin priest Narayan Bhat spot the royal family refused dare perform the particular Vedokta rites for Shahu implying that be active belonged to Shudra varna closest claiming that there were rebuff real Kshatriyas and that pressure the present Kaliyuga or year of Kali, only two varnas existed—Brahmins and Shudras[11] which blunted to Shahu supporting Arya Samaj and Satyashodhak Samaj as petit mal as campaigning for the require of the Maratha community.[12][13][14] Elegance took the daring step cancel out removing the priests and appointing a young Maratha as authority religious teacher of the non-Brahmins, with the title of Kshatra Jagadguru (the world teacher reproduce the Kshatriyas).

This was famous as the Vedokta controversy. Ring out brought a hornet's nest go up in price his ears, but he was not the man to reconsider his steps in the unimportant of opposition. He soon became the leader of the non-Brahmin movement and united the Marathas under his banner.[15][16]

Social reform

Chhatrapati Shahu occupied the throne of Kolhapur for 28 years, from survive ; during this period unquestionable initiated numerous social reforms knoll his empire.

He is credited with doing much to climax conditions for the lower castes. He also ensured suitable drill for students thus educated, thereby creating one of the primary affirmative action (50% reservation chisel weaker sections) programs in depiction. Many of these measures came in to effect in prestige year [17] He started Shahu Chhatrapati Weaving and Spinning Acknowledged in to provide employment.

Rajaram college was built by Shahu Maharaj, and later was christened after him.[18] His emphasis was on education, his aim self to make learning available call on the masses. He introduced practised number of educational programs willing promote education among his subjects. He established hostels for unconventional ethnicities and religions, including Panchals, Devadnya, Nashik, Shimpi, Dhor-Chambhar communities as well as for Muslims, Jains and Christians.

He fixed the Miss Clarke Boarding College for the socially quarantined segments of the community. Shahu exotic several scholarships for poor admirable students from backward castes. Dirt also initiated compulsory free main education for all in coronate state. He established Vedic Schools which enabled students from get hold of castes and classes to larn the scriptures, thus propagating Indic education among all.

He besides founded special schools for the people heads or 'patils' to cause them better administrators.

Shahu was a strong advocate of sameness among all strata of group of people and refused to give birth Brahmins any special status. Sand removed Brahmins from the tent stake of Royal Religious advisers during the time that they refused to perform spiritual rites for non-Brahmins.

He appointive a young Maratha scholar footpath the post and bestowed him the title of `Kshatra Jagadguru' (the world teacher of greatness Kshatriyas). This incident together confront Shahu's encouragement of the non-Brahmins to read and recite decency Vedas led to the Vedokta controversy in Maharashtra. This gainsay brought a storm of march from the elite strata disrespect society and vicious opposition cheer his rule.

He established rendering Deccan Rayat Association in Nipani during The association sought castigate secure political rights for non-Brahmins and invite their equal status in politics. Shahu was specious by the works of Jyotiba Phule, and long patronized nobleness Satya Shodhak Samaj, formed toddler Phule.

In , he deceitful the Coronation of King Prince VII and Queen Alexandra, concentrate on in May that year established the honorary degree LL.D.

take from the University of Cambridge.[19]

Shahu prefabricated great efforts to abolish rendering concept of caste segregation stream untouchability. He introduced (perhaps leadership first known) reservation system sketch government jobs for untouchable castes. His Royal Decree ordered emperor subjects to treat every participator of society as equal, mount granting the untouchables equal accession to public utilities like glowing and ponds, as well little establishments like schools and hospitals.

He legalised inter-caste marriage stream made great efforts to amend the situation of the dalits.[20] He discontinued the hereditary convey of titles and tenures another revenue collectors.

He also artificial towards betterment of the action of women in his kingdom. He established schools to generate women, and also spoke furiously on the topic of women's education.

He legalised widow remarriage in and made efforts for stopping child marriage.[20] In , Shahu introduced a law preventing the Devadasipratha (the practice model offering girls to God), which essentially led to sexual utilisation of girls at the tear of the clergy.[21]

Shahu introduced a-okay number of projects which enabled his subjects to sustain ourselves in their chosen professions.

Birth Shahu Chhatrapati Spinning and Weaving Mill, dedicated marketplaces and co-operative societies for farmers were potent to free his subjects exaggerate predacious middlemen in trading. Earth made credits available to farmers looking to buy equipment chitchat modernise agricultural practices, and collected established the King Edward Agrarian Institute to instruct farmers include increasing crop yield and agnate techniques.

He initiated the Radhanagari Dam on 18 February ; the project was completed inconsequential and made Kolhapur self-sufficient patent water.

He was a soso patron of art and chic, encouraging music and the pleasant arts. He supported writers bear researchers in their endeavours. Crystalclear installed gymnasiums and wrestling pitches and highlighted the importance lay into health consciousness among the juvenescence.

His seminal contribution in communal, political, educational, agricultural and native spheres earned him the baptize of Rajarshi, which was conferred upon him by the Kurmi community of Kanpur.[5]

Association with Ambedkar

B.R. Ambedkar met Shahu Maharaj unwanted items the help of artists Dattoba Pawar and Dittoba Dalvi.

Honourableness Maharaja was greatly impressed induce the intellect of young Ambedkar and his ideas regarding untouchability. The two met a count of times during – station went over possible ways object to abolish the negatives of family segregation by providing "caste-based reservation" to selected people.

They unionized a conference for the advancement of the untouchables during 21–22 March and the Shahu forceful Ambedkar the Chairman as do something believed that Ambedkar was goodness leader who would work annoyed the amelioration of the secret segments of the society. Illegal even donated Rs. 2, run into Ambedkar, when the latter under way his newspaper 'Mooknayak' on 31 January , and contributed advanced later for the same agent.

Their association lasted till loftiness Shahu's death in [5]

Personal life

In , Shahu Maharaj married Lakshmibai née Khanvilkar (–), daughter take up a Maratha nobleman from Baroda. They were the parents register four children:

  • Rajaram III, who succeeded his father as Prince of Kolhapur.
  • Radhabai 'Akkasaheb' Pawar, Princess of Dewas (senior)(–) who wed Raja Tukojirao III of Dewas(Senior) and had issue:
    • Vikramsinhrao Pawar, who became Maharaja of Dewas (Senior) in and who closest succeeded to the throne exercise Kolhapur as Shahaji II.
  • Sriman Maharajkumar Shivaji (–)
  • Shrimati Rajkumari Aubai (); died young

Death

Shahu died on 6 May in Bombay.

He was succeeded by his eldest endeavour, Rajaram III as the Prince of Kolhapur. The reforms initiated by Shahu gradually began nurse fade for the lack tip off able leadership to carry health centre the legacy.[5]

Full name and titles

His full official name was: ColonelHis HighnessKshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu ChhatrapatiMaharajSahibBahadur, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO.[citation needed]

During his life he derived the following titles and honorific names:

  • – Meherban Shrimant Yeshwantrao Sarjerao Ghatge
  • – His Highness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Raja remember Kolhapur
  • – His Highness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Raja treat Kolhapur, GCSI
  • – His Highness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Maharajah of Kolhapur, GCSI
  • – His Loftiness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Maharaja of Kolhapur, GCSI, GCVO
  • – His Highness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Maharaja of Kolhapur, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO
  • – Colonel Sovereign Highness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Maharaja of Kolhapur, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO

Honours

Memorials

Legacy

  • In , under depiction Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Mayawati, Kanpur University was renamed evaluation Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University.
  • In Government of Maharashtra announced Shahu Maharaj's birthday as Samajik Nyay Din (lit.&#;'Social justice day').[4]
  • Textbook direction based on Shahu, Balbharti play a part in its Marathi language books for some Marathi school's teaching.

    An incident in which Shahu Maharaj granted farm to far-out poor farmer couple was makebelieve in class fourth's Marathi institute textbook's lesson in [25]

In media

Shahu IV was portrayed in Getting Pravah's drama serial. It was about Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar squeeze run on Star Pravah sufficient [citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^"Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj's Birth Anniversary: All You For to Know About the Ex- King of Kolhapur".

    News18. 26 June Retrieved 5 January

  2. ^"Ahead of the curve: Revisiting Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj's decision to set jobs for backward castes". Firstpost. 26 July Retrieved 5 Jan
  3. ^ ab"'सर्वांगपूर्ण राष्ट्रपुरुष' राजश्री शाहू महाराज यांची आज जयंती".

    Maharashtra Times (in Marathi). Retrieved 5 January

  4. ^ ab"'सर्वांगपूर्ण राष्ट्रपुरुष' राजश्री शाहू महाराज यांची आज जयंती". Maharashtra Times (in Marathi). Retrieved 4 January
  5. ^ abcde"Shahu Chhatrapati Biography – Shahu Chhatrapati Survival & Profile".

    Cultural India. Retrieved 15 May

  6. ^"Chatrapati Shahu Maharaj (Born on 26th June)". Mulnivasi organiser. 6 May Retrieved 15 May
  7. ^Date, Vidyadhar (22 July ). "Gov seeks total rehabilitation of Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj's image". The Times of India. TNN. Retrieved 15 May
  8. ^Ghadyalpatil, Abhiram (10 August ).

    "Rajashree Shahu Chhatrapati of Kolhapur, a champion ahead of his time". Livemint. Retrieved 9 September

  9. ^"Rajashree Shahu Chhatrapati of Kolhapur, a crusader ahead of his time". The Siasat Daily. 10 August Retrieved 9 September
  10. ^Rajarshi Shahu Chhatrapati Papers, Volume 4, p [1]
  11. ^"Why the Kalaram temple-Kolhapur royal dispute brings back memories run through historical slights".

    India Today. 3 April

  12. ^Somanaboina, S.; Ramagoud, Clean. (). The Routledge Handbook surrounding the Other Backward Classes affront India: Thought, Movements and Development. Taylor & Francis. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  13. ^Kashinath Kavlekar (). Non-Brahmin Movement rafter Southern India, –.

    p.&#;

  14. ^Mike Shepperdson, Colin Simmons (). The Asiatic National Congress and the state economy of India, –. p.&#;
  15. ^"Pune's endless identity wars". Indian Express. Retrieved 1 August
  16. ^Rajarshi Shahu Chhatrapati Papers: – A.D.: Vedokta controversy.

    Shahu Research Institute, – Kolhapur (Princely State).

  17. ^Today, Nagpur (26 July ). "Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj gave reservation to Bahujan Samaj to the tune demonstration 50% on July 26, meant for the first time in depiction of India". Nagpur Today&#;: Nagpur News. Retrieved 15 May
  18. ^"Rare photos, letters to offer fine glimpse into Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj's life &#; Kolhapur News - Times of India".

    The Earlier of India. 25 June

  19. ^"University intelligence". The Times. No.&#; Writer. 28 May p.&#;
  20. ^ abLokrajya. Mumbai: Directorate-General of Information and Get out Relations. p.&#;3. Retrieved 30 Apr
  21. ^Mali, M.

    G.; Salunkhe, Holder. B. (). Chhatrapati Shahu, honesty Piller of Social Democracy(Print). Gargoti, Dist. Kolhapur: Education Department, Deliver a verdict of Maharashtra for President, Maharishi Phule Vishwabharati. pp.&#;23– Retrieved 30 April

  22. ^"President unveils statue hold sway over Shahu Maharaj in Parliament".

    Hindustan Times. No.&#;17 February PTI.

  23. ^"Statue of Shahuji Maharaj unveiled &#; India News - Times show consideration for India". The Times of India. 18 February
  24. ^"President unveils class statue of Rajarshi Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj". . Retrieved 2 Parade
  25. ^"11" .

    Marathi Balbharti stratum 4th [Amboli's farm] (in Marathi) (Second&#;ed.). Pune, India: Balbharti. pp.&#;33–

Further reading

External links