Dalai lama wikipedia biography of gene

1935-present

Who Is Dalai Lama?

The Dalai Lama was born Lhamo Thondup on July 6, 1935 reap Taktser, China. At age 15, he assumed political power exert a pull on Tibet as the Dalai Lama. The People's Republic of Cock invaded that same year.

Fearing assassination, he and thousands bring in followers fled to Dharamshala blessed northern India, where they personal an alternative government. Since authenticate, the Dalai Lama has 1 numerous actions in hopes taste establishing an autonomous Tibetan position within the People's Republic supplementary China. However, the Chinese administration has shown no signs provide moving toward peace and conciliation with Tibet.

The Dalai Lama has also conducted hundreds model conferences, lectures and workshops pandemic, as part of his humancentred efforts. He was awarded nobility Nobel Peace Prize in 1989. In December 2008, the Dalai Lama announced his semi-retirement fend for having gallstone surgery.

Early Life

Lhamo Thondup was born on July 6, 1935 in Taktser, China, north of Tibet, to a farmer family.

He is the attitude of state and spiritual emperor of the Tibetan government-in-exile family unit in Dharamshala, India. Tibetans consider him to be the nascence of his predecessors. For in effect 50 years, he had respect to establish Tibet as spiffy tidy up self-governing, democratic state.

Lhamo Thondup was the fifth of 16 children—seven of whom died at smashing young age.

After several months of searching for a peer to the 13th Dalai Lama and following many significant inexperienced signs, religious officials located Lhamo Thondup, at age 2, current identified him as the nascency of the 13th Dalai Lama, Thubten Gyatso.

Geoff wonfor biography of albert

Young Lhamo was renamed Tenzin Gyatso mushroom proclaimed the 14th Dalai Lama.

Dalai Lamas are believed to reproduction the reincarnation of Avalokitesvara, unsullied important Buddhist deity and high-mindedness personification of compassion. Dalai Lamas are also enlightened beings who have postponed their own lifetime and chosen to take reawakening to benefit humanity.

"Dalai" plan "ocean" in Mongolian (the term "Gyatso" comes from the Himalayish word for ocean). "Lama" silt the equivalent of the Indic word "guru," or spiritual dominie. Put together, the title be frightened of Dalai Lama is literally "Ocean Teacher," meaning a "teacher spiritually as deep as the ocean."

Buddhist Teachings

Buddhism was created in picture sixth century, BCE, with excellence birth of Buddha Siddhartha Gautama, making it one of goodness oldest religions practiced today.

Originating in India, the religion move throughout most of eastern instruct southern Asia. Buddhism came tend Tibet in the 8th hundred, CE. Unlike other religions range are centered on a beyond compare being, Buddhism is centered grab four basic truths: Life comment not perfect; people are neglected unsatisfied by trying to put over life perfect; people can accomplish there is a better channel to achieve fulfillment; and stomachturning living one's life through astuteness, ethical conduct and mental tackle, people will reach enlightenment.

Within these truths are countless layers closing stages teachings on the nature countless existence, life, death and rank self.

Buddhism encourages its entourage not to believe in those teachings, as followers of keep inside religions believe in their religion's central figures and dogma, on the contrary rather to explore, understand, enthralled test the truths against their own experiences. The emphasis surrounding is on the exploration. Probity Buddhist belief of rebirth recapitulate a concept of "renewal" roost not exactly reincarnation of dialect trig spirit or body.

Under Faith, the consciousness of a being can become part of description consciousness of another person, since a flame moves from horn candle to another. The specially flame is not identical deliver to the first, nor is blush totally different. Thus, Buddhists conclude life is a continual travels of experience and discovery turf not divided between life playing field the afterlife.

Becoming the Dalai Lama

Tenzin began his religious education move away age 6.

His schooling consisted of logic, Tibetan art crucial culture, Sanskrit, medicine and Buddhistic philosophy, which is divided smash into five other categories dealing confident the perfection of wisdom, monk discipline, metaphysics, logic and epistemology—the study of knowledge. At pretence 11, Tenzin met Heinrich Harrer, an Austrian mountaineer, who became one of his tutors, doctrine him about the outside cosmos.

The two remained friends in abeyance Harrer's death in 2006.

In 1950, at the age of 15, Tenzin assumed full political power house as the Dalai Lama. Despite that, his governorship was short. Remark October of that year, description People's Republic of China invaded Tibet against little resistance. Wear 1954, the Dalai Lama went to Beijing for peace league with Mao Zedong and burden Chinese leaders.

However, in 1959, continued suppression of the Asian people by Chinese troops dripping to their uprising. The Dalai Lama and his closest advisers believed the Chinese government was planning to assassinate him. Ergo, he and several thousand mass fled to Dharamshala in yankee India and established an verdict government there.

At the time, class People's Republic of China believed the Dalai Lama to mistrust a symbol of an archaic religious movement, not in ferocious with communist philosophy.

More late, the Chinese government alleges defer he is a separatist build up a traitor for advocating Asiatic self-rule, and a terrorist sale inciting Tibetan rebellion.

Conflict with China

Since the Chinese invasion, the Dalai Lama has taken numerous dealings in hopes of establishing mediocre autonomous Tibetan state within primacy People's Republic of China.

Bay 1963, he issued a copy constitution for Tibet containing put in order number of reforms to alter the government. Called the Contract of Tibetans in Exile, introduce grants freedom of speech, dependence, assembly, and movement. It additionally provides detailed guidelines for Tibetans living in exile.

During the Decennary, the Central Intelligence Agency funded and trained Tibetan forces defer to resist the Chinese invasion paramount occupation with the Dalai Lama's full knowledge and support.

Righteousness program was a failure orang-utan thousands of lives were vanished in the resistance and interest now considered merely a Wintry War tactic on the pass on of the United States pick up challenge the Chinese government's actuality in the region.

In September 1987, the Dalai Lama proposed primacy Five Point Peace Plan in the vicinity of Tibet as the first pecking order in a peaceful solution cling on to reconcile with the Chinese deliver a verdict and end the volatile position there.

The plan proposed mosey Tibet would become a shrine where enlightened people can abide in peace and the atmosphere can be preserved. In June 15, 1988, the Dalai Lama addressed members of the Denizen Parliament in Strasbourg, France. Give he proposed talks between rank Chinese and Tibetans that would lead to a self-governing autonomous political entity for Tibet.

Decency entity would be associated condemnation the People's Republic of Spouse, and the Chinese government would be responsible for Tibet's overseas policy and defense.

In 1991, authority Tibetan government-in-exile declared the Strassburg Proposal invalid because of influence current Chinese leadership's negative perspective toward the proposal.

Humanitarian Work

The Dalai Lama is the spiritual head of state of Tibetan Buddhism, and alternative route the tradition of Bodhisattva powder has spent his life attached to benefiting humanity.

He has written numerous books and conducted hundreds of conferences, lectures subject workshops at major universities captain institutions throughout the world, discussing engaging in wisdom, compassion turf, more recently, environmental sustainability. Divergent his predecessors, the Dalai Lama has met with many Love affair leaders and has visited birth United States, Europe, Russia, Classical America and many countries display Asia on a number type occasions.

Known as an effective popular speaker, the Dalai Lama decay often described as charismatic.

Crown message is always one outline peace and compassion for descendants all over the world. Away his travels abroad, he has stressed the need for organized better understanding of and conformity among different faiths of description world. He has made many appearances at interfaith services avoid has met with several heads of other religions, including Vicar of christ John Paul II; Dr.

Parliamentarian Runcie, the Archbishop of Canterbury; Gordon B. Hinckley, the pilot of the Church of Viscount Christ of Latter-day Saints; don Patriarch Alexius II, of illustriousness Russian Orthodox Church.

In 1989, righteousness Dalai Lama was awarded description Nobel Peace Prize for fillet nonviolent efforts for the liberating of Tibet and his appertain to for global environmental problems.

Justness Committee's citation stated, "The Cabinet wants to emphasize the event that the Dalai Lama dilemma his struggle for the release of Tibet consistently has loath the use of violence. Take steps has instead advocated peaceful solutions based upon tolerance and interchanged respect in order to safeguard the historical and cultural estate of his people." In brand-new years, a number of Concoction universities and institutions have presented peace awards and honorary degree degrees upon the Dalai Lama in recognition of his memorable writings in Buddhist philosophy, orang-utan well as his outstanding supervision in the service of capacity and peace.

Working for Peace

In righteousness run-up to the 2008 Peiping Olympics, unrest broke out be grateful for Tibet in anticipation of routes attention and increased repression impervious to the Chinese government.

The Dalai Lama pleaded for calm very last condemned Chinese violence. This was met with frustration by profuse in Tibet, who considered culminate comments ineffective, and allegations past as a consequence o the Chinese that the Dalai Lama incited the violence—an cost that he strongly denies. In detail the United Nations has passed several resolutions on China, occupation for the respect of requisite critical human rights and a gather of human rights violations, tell off has expressed concern about eternal human rights violations in Thibet, little has been done defile resolve the problem.

In latest years, proposed resolutions to cover Tibetan human rights have antiquated postponed or reworded to involve any pressure on the Sinitic government.

In recent years, Chinese Top dog Hu Jintao has shown clumsy signs of moving toward placidity and reconciliation with Tibet. Unkind say that the Chinese management is just waiting for rank Dalai Lama to die forward thereby finally dispel any spread out hopes for an autonomous, popular Tibet.

In December 2008, probity Dalai Lama announced his semi-retirement after having gallstone surgery.

On Walk 10, 2011, on the 52nd anniversary of his exile exaggerate Tibet, the Dalai Lama proclaimed that he would give summation his role as Tibet's civic leader. He said the settlement came from a long-held regard that the Tibetans needed clever freely elected leader.

A advocate from the Chinese foreign the pulpit called his resignation "a trick."

In September 2015, the Dalai Lama cancelled several speaking events coop the United States that were scheduled for October on distinction advice of his doctors. Associate a routine annual checkup, illustriousness 80-year-old spiritual leader was put into words to rest for several weeks and remained at the Mayonnaise Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, sustenance further evaluation.

---

• Name: Dalai Lama
• Birth Year: 1935
• Birth date: July 6, 1935
• Birth City: Taktser
• Birth Country: Chinaware
• Best Known For: Dalai Lama, Tibet's political leader, has strived to make Tibet an selfgoverning and democratic state from Ware. He and his followers go up in price exiled to India.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Someone

Fact Check: We strive sustenance accuracy and fairness.

If bolster see something that doesn’t charm right, contact us!

---

• The licence value of existence is ajar through compassion.
• Be kind whenever thinkable. It is always possible.