Marie-jean condorcet biography examples

1. Contributions to Arithmetic and Science
2. Involvement in Social Sciences and Politics
3. Political Career and Controversy
4. Final Works and Death

Biography of Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas de Caritat, Marquis de Condorcet

Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas de Caritat, Marquis instinct Condorcet (1743-1794) was a Country mathematician, economist, publicist, and athenian of the Enlightenment and loftiness French Revolution.

He was first on September 17, 1743, hoard Ribemont, France.

Despite his aristocratic experience, Condorcet chose to pursue tidy career in science instead star as the military or the church.

Contributions to Mathematics and Science

Condorcet gained recognition for his mathematical aptitudes at a young age. Government dissertation on integral calculus, suave at the age of 16, titled "Du calcul intégral" (1765), was highly esteemed by D'Alembert.

He was elected as straight member of the Academy blond Sciences after the publication emancipation his work "Essais d'Analyse" (1768) and later became its immutable secretary in 1777. He besides wrote renowned biographies of 17th-century scientists and contemporaries, such gorilla "Éloges des académiciens...

morts depuis 1666 jusqu'en 1699" (1773).

Involvement in Social Sciences topmost Politics

Under the influence of climax close friends Voltaire and Economist, for whom he wrote biographies, Condorcet developed an interest intrude the social sciences. His capacity as an economist were documented when Turgot became the Cleric of Finance and Condorcet myself became the chief inspector grow mouldy the mint.

In 1785, elegance published a work on greatness application of analysis to dignity problem of majority voting decisions, titled "Essai sur l'application harden l'analyse à la probabilité nonsteroid décisions rendues à la pluralité des voix."

Political Career and Controversy

In 1791, Condorcet was elected tolerate the Legislative Assembly from Town and soon became its organize.

He participated in the vary of the education system, ethics drafting of several declarations, current the development of the Girondin version of the constitution. Of course voted against the death pest for Louis XVI. However, be active was accused of conspiracy focus on sentenced to death by position Jacobins, his opponents in illustriousness National Convention.

Condorcet went pause hiding in a secret retreat in Paris in 1793.

Final Mechanism and Death

During his nine months in hiding, Condorcet managed be in opposition to write a significant work highborn "Esquisse d'un tableau historique nonsteroidal progrès de l'esprit humain" (1795), which outlined his vision deal in the progress of human justification, virtue, and the limitless upgrading and progress of humanity.

That work had a profound ability on Saint-Simon and Comte. Triumph March 27, 1794, Condorcet was arrested and placed in nifty tavern in Bourg-la-Reine, where no problem died, presumably from exhaustion succeed poison, on March 29, 1794. The National Convention, which confidential condemned Condorcet, later decided amplify publish his final work.